Leetcode202-Happy Number(Easy)
Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
题意:
happy数的定义如下:给定一个正整数,用其各位数的平方和取代该数,重复此操作直到该数等于1,或形成一个不为1的循环。其中,前者成为happy数。
例子:
1^2 + 9^2 = 82
8^2 + 2^2 = 68
6^2 + 8^2 = 100
1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1
分析:
题目中已经给了提示,当能出现1时,即退出循环返回true;如出现了一个不为1的循环则返回false(如4, 16, 37, 58, 89, 145, 42, 20, 4, ...)。对happy number的详细描述见wiki百科:Happy Number。wiki还对Happy primes和Harshad number做了一些解释。为了快速确定是否发生非1的重复,使用unordered_set来记录已经出现过的数(我们并不关心数字的顺序,因此用hash效率更高)。
AC代码:
class Solution {
public:
bool isHappy(int n) {
int sum;
unordered_set<int> check;
check.insert(n);
while (n != 1) {
sum = 0;
while (n) {
int t = n % 10;
n /= 10;
sum += t * t;
}
if (check.find(sum) != check.end())
return false;
check.insert(sum);
n = sum;
}
return true;
}
};
如代码或分析有误,请批评指正,谢谢。