GitLab Installation

1. Install and configure the necessary dependencies

 

On CentOS 7 (and RedHat/Oracle/Scientific Linux 7), the commands below will also open HTTP and SSH access in the system firewall.

sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server
sudo systemctl enable sshd
sudo systemctl start sshd
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo systemctl reload firewalld

Next, install Postfix to send notification emails. If you want to use another solution to send emails please skip this step and configure an external SMTP server after GitLab has been installed.

sudo yum install postfix
sudo systemctl enable postfix
sudo systemctl start postfix

During Postfix installation a configuration screen may appear. Select 'Internet Site' and press enter. Use your server's external DNS for 'mail name' and press enter. If additional screens appear, continue to press enter to accept the defaults.

2. Add the GitLab package repository and install the package

Add the GitLab package repository.

curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

Next, install the GitLab package. Change `http://gitlab.example.com` to the URL at which you want to access your GitLab instance. Installation will automatically configure and start GitLab at that URL. HTTPS requires additional configuration after installation.

sudo EXTERNAL_URL="http://gitlab.example.com" yum install -y gitlab-ee

3. Browse to the hostname and login

On your first visit, you'll be redirected to a password reset screen. Provide the password for the initial administrator account and you will be redirected back to the login screen. Use the default account's username root to login.

See our documentation for detailed instructions on installing and configuration.

4. Set up your communication preferences

Visit our email subscription preference center to let us know when to communicate with you. We have an explicit email opt-in policy so you have complete control over what and how often we send you emails.

Twice a month, we send out the GitLab news you need to know, including new features, integrations, docs, and behind the scenes stories from our dev teams. For critical security updates related to bugs and system performance, sign up for our dedicated security newsletter.

IMPORTANT NOTE: If you do not opt-in to the security newsletter, you will not receive security alerts.

在Ubuntu上安装并部署GitLab可以分为几个步骤: 1. **更新系统**: ```bash sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade ``` 2. **安装依赖**: GitLab需要一些基础软件包,如Ruby、Apache/Nginx(作为Web服务器)、PostgreSQL或MySQL(作为数据库)。运行以下命令安装它们: - 使用Apache: ```bash sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-proxy-html postgresql-client ``` - 或者使用Nginx: ```bash sudo apt install nginx ``` 3. **安装GitLab**: - 从官方仓库安装 (推荐): ```bash sudo apt add-repository ppa:gitlabhq/gitlab-ce sudo apt update sudo apt install gitlab-ce ``` - 如果选择源码安装,首先访问GitLab下载页面(https://about.gitlab.com/installation/),然后按照指南操作。 4. **配置GitLab**: 安装完成后,通过浏览器访问 `http://your-server-address`,按照向导设置管理员账户、域名、SSL证书等信息(如果使用HTTPS)。 5. **初始化数据**: 首次登录后,创建一个新的管理员用户并初始化数据库。 6. **配置HTTP(S)反代**: - Apache: ```bash sudo a2ensite default-ssl sudo service apache2 restart ``` - Nginx: 在 `/etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab` 中配置HTTPS,然后启用站点并重启Nginx。 7. **安全性检查**: 确保遵守最佳安全实践,例如限制SSH访问,启用双因素认证等。 8. **完成部署**: 配置完成后,GitLab应该已经正常运行了。记得定期备份数据和更新到最新版本。
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