UVA 10494 - If We Were a Child Again（大数除法和取模）

If We Were a Child Again

Input: standard input
Output: standard output

Time Limit: 7 seconds

 

“Oooooooooooooooh! If I could do the easy mathematics like my school days!! I can guarantee, that I’d not make any mistake this time!!” Says a smart university student!! But his teacher even smarter – “Ok! I’d assign you such projects in your software lab. Don’t be so sad.” “Really!!” - the students feels happy. And he feels so happy that he cannot see the smile in his teacher’s face.
The Problem   The first project for the poor student was to make a calculator that can just perform the basic arithmetic operations.   But like many other university students he doesn’t like to do any project by himself. He just wants to collect programs from here and there. As you are a friend of him, he asks you to write the program. But, you are also intelligent enough to tackle this kind of people. You agreed to write only the (integer) division and mod (% in C/C++) operations for him.
Input Input is a sequence of lines. Each line will contain an input number. One or more spaces. A sign (division or mod). Again spaces. And another input number. Both the input numbers are non-negative integer. The first one may be arbitrarily long. The second number n will be in the range (0 < n < 231).
Output A line for each input, each containing an integer. See the sample input and output. Output should not contain any extra space.
Sample Input 110 / 100 99 % 10 2147483647 / 2147483647 2147483646 % 2147483647
Sample Output 1 9 1 2147483646

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Problemsetter:  S. M. Ashraful Kadir, University of Dhaka

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注意中间数据范围有时会超出int要用long long

除法要注意第一个数比第二个数小的情况（在这里WA了orz）

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

long long ans,s[1111];
char str[1111];

void div(char a[],long long b)
{
    memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
    int len=strlen(a),i,j=0,flag=0;
    long long temp=0;
    ans=0;
    for(i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        //cout<<ans<<endl;
        if((temp*10+a[i]-'0')/b>0||flag==1)//控制前面的0不存入s
        {
            s[j]=(temp*10+a[i]-'0')/b;
            j++;
            flag=1;
        }
        temp=(temp*10+a[i]-'0')%b;
    }
    if(!flag)//第一个数比第二个数小时
    {
        printf("0\n");
        return;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<j;i++)
        printf("%lld",s[i]);
    printf("\n");
}

void mod(char a[],int b)
{
    int len=strlen(a);
    ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        ans=(ans*10+a[i]-'0')%b;
        //cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    long long n;char c;
    while(~scanf("%s %c %lld",str,&c,&n))
    {
        if(c=='/')
        {

            div(str,n);
        }
        else
        {
            mod(str,n);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}