06. 基于Gradle搭建Spring环境

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-23 06:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Spring框架专栏

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/moonlight821/article/details/116505196

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这篇博客详细介绍了如何基于Gradle搭建Spring环境，包括资源准备、IDEA配置、源码导入、构建源码的过程，并分享了在搭建过程中可能遇到的版本不匹配、多余插件、包缺失等问题及解决方案。

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06 基于Gradle搭建Spring环境

Pt2.2 Idea Build Project

Pt3 验证

Pt4 采坑分享

Pt4.1 IDEA和Gradle版本不匹配

Pt4.2 多余的插件

Pt4.3 程序包jdk.jfr不存在

06 基于Gradle搭建Spring环境

Pt1 资源准备

IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2 (Ultimate Edition)
Java version "11.0.10" 2021-01-19 LTS
Gradle 6.5
Spring 5.3.0-SNAPSHOT

Pt1.1 安装Gradle

(1) 下载Gradle

官网：https://gradle.org/releases/

推荐使用gradle4以上的版本，否则不知道是否会有别的兼容性问题。我这边是按照Spring5源码gradle-wrapper.properties中依赖的gradle，选了个相近的版本，gradle-6.5。

(2) 配置环境变量

gradle安装比较简单，将gradle目录配置到环境变量即可。

(3) 检测gradle环境

通过gradle -v 检测gradle是否正确安装。

 C:\Users\tracy.chen>gradle -v
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 Gradle 6.5
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Build time:   2020-06-02 20:46:21 UTC
 Revision:     a27f41e4ae5e8a41ab9b19f8dd6d86d7b384dad4
 
 Kotlin:       1.3.72
 Groovy:       2.5.11
 Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.7 compiled on September 1 2019
 JVM:          1.8.0_92 (Oracle Corporation 25.92-b14)
 OS:           Windows 10 10.0 amd64

Pt1.2 IDEA配置

Pt1.3 导入源码

(1) Idea中选择[File]-[New]-[Project from Existing Sources]，将源码导入IDEA；

(2) 添加阿里云镜像仓库

默认使用的是spring的仓库，由于网络限制，建议再build.gradle中配置国内的阿里提供的镜像仓库下载，下载速度会快很多。

 repositories {
     mavenCentral()
     maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/libs-spring-framework-build" }
     maven { url "https://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local" }
     maven {url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/'} // 加上阿里云仓库
     maven {url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'} // 加上阿里云仓库
 }

(3) 修改依赖的gradle版本

gradle-wrapper.properties中描述了依赖的gradle版本，如果跟本地不一致，建议修改成一致的，防止出现意外的兼容性问题。

同时，如果本地安装的Gradle版本和Spring源码中依赖的版本相差太多，也建议本地升级到差不多的版本，防止出现意外的兼容性问题。

 distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.5-bin.zip

(4) 注释enterprise依赖

将io.spring.gradle-enterprise-conventions这个插件注释掉，否则编译阶段可能会报错。

这行代码可能在build.gradle文件中，也可能在settings.gradle文件中，我的是在settings.gradle中。

 //id "io.spring.gradle-enterprise-conventions" version "0.0.2"

Pt2 构建源码

Pt2.1 Gradle Build

使用gradle进行编译，我这边大概花了2个小时才完成编译，要下载大量的jar，最后当你看到BUILD SUCCESSFUL的时候，恭喜你终于成功了。

 > Task :buildSrc:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:compileGroovy NO-SOURCE
 > Task :buildSrc:pluginDescriptors UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:classes UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:jar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:generateSourceRoots UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:assemble UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:pluginUnderTestMetadata UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:compileTestJava NO-SOURCE
 > Task :buildSrc:compileTestGroovy NO-SOURCE
 > Task :buildSrc:processTestResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :buildSrc:testClasses UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:test SKIPPED
 > Task :buildSrc:validatePlugins UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:check SKIPPED
 > Task :buildSrc:build UP-TO-DATE
 
 Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
 Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
 See https://docs.gradle.org/6.5/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
 
 BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 44s
 
 BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 374ms

Pt2.2 Idea Build Project

(1) 选择IDEA - [Build Project]

如果直接编译成功，恭喜你，绝对哪里不正常。

如果出现[Kotlin: warnings found and -Werror specified]这个错误，那说明你基本上快搞定了。

(2) 编译spring-core

打开IDEA右侧Gradle标签页，双击[spring-core]-[Tasks]-[other]-[cglibRepackJar]，看到[BUILD SUCCESSFUL]才说明成功；
然后双击[spring-core]-[other]-[objenesisRepackJar]，直到[BUILD SUCCESSFUL]；
然后双击[spring-core]-[other]-[compileTestJava]，直到[BUILD SUCCESSFUL]；
最后双击[spring-core]-[build]-[build]，直到[BUILD SUCCESSFUL]；

(3) 编译spring-framework

双击[spring]-[Tasks]-[build]-[build]进行编译，看到Build成功。

 13:24:56: Executing task 'build'...
 
 > Task :buildSrc:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:compileGroovy NO-SOURCE
 > Task :buildSrc:pluginDescriptors UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:classes UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:jar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:assemble UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:pluginUnderTestMetadata UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:compileTestJava NO-SOURCE
 > Task :buildSrc:compileTestGroovy NO-SOURCE
 > Task :buildSrc:processTestResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :buildSrc:testClasses UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:test NO-SOURCE
 > Task :buildSrc:validatePlugins UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:check UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :buildSrc:build UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :framework-bom:assemble UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :integration-tests:compileJava NO-SOURCE
 > Task :framework-bom:check UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :framework-bom:build UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :integration-tests:processResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :integration-tests:classes UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :compileKotlin NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-core:cglibRepackJar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :compileJava NO-SOURCE
 > Task :compileGroovy NO-SOURCE
 > Task :processResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :classes UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :inspectClassesForKotlinIC UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-core:objenesisRepackJar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :jar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :assemble UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :checkstyleMain NO-SOURCE
 > Task :integration-tests:jar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :integration-tests:assemble UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :integration-tests:checkstyleMain NO-SOURCE
 > Task :integration-tests:compileTestFixturesJava NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-core:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-beans:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-aop:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-expression:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-jcl:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-jcl:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-jcl:classes UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:compileKotlin UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-jcl:jar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:compileJava NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:processResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:classes UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:inspectClassesForKotlinIC UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:jar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-context:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-instrument:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-instrument:processResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-instrument:classes UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-tx:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-instrument:jar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-oxm:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-jdbc:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-orm:processResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-context-support:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-web:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-webmvc:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-messaging:processResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-websocket:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-webflux:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-test:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-aop:processTestFixturesResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-beans:processTestFixturesResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-tx:processTestFixturesResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:assemble UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :integration-tests:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :integration-tests:processTestFixturesResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :integration-tests:testFixturesClasses UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :integration-tests:checkstyleTestFixtures NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:checkstyleMain NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:compileTestFixturesKotlin NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:compileTestFixturesJava NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:compileTestKotlin NO-SOURCE
 > Task :integration-tests:testFixturesJar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:compileTestJava NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:processTestResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:testClasses UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:checkstyleTest NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:processTestFixturesResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:testFixturesClasses UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-aop:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-aop:processJmhResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:checkstyleTestFixtures NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-aspects:processResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:testFixturesJar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-aspects:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-aspects:processJmhResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-aspects:processTestFixturesResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-context:processTestFixturesResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-context-support:processTestFixturesResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-beans:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-beans:processJmhResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-core:compileKotlin UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:test NO-SOURCE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:check UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :kotlin-coroutines:build UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-context-indexer:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-context:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-context:processJmhResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-core:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-core:classes UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-context-support:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-context-support:processJmhResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-core:inspectClassesForKotlinIC UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-expression:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-expression:processJmhResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-expression:processTestFixturesResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-instrument:assemble UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-instrument:compileTestFixturesJava NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-instrument:compileTestJava NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-core:jar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-instrument:processTestResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-core:compileTestFixturesKotlin UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-core:compileTestFixturesJava UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-expression:compileKotlin UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-expression:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-expression:classes UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-expression:inspectClassesForKotlinIC UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-expression:jar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-core:processTestFixturesResources NO-SOURCE
 > Task :spring-core:testFixturesClasses UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-core:testFixturesJar UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-core:assemble UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-core:compileTestKotlin UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-core:compileTestJava UP-TO-DATE
 > Task :spring-core:p

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