codeforces_609C. Load Balancing

本文介绍了一种通过重新分配任务来平衡服务器负载的算法。该算法旨在最小化最忙服务器与最闲服务器之间的任务数量差异,从而实现负载均衡。文中详细解释了如何计算所需的最小秒数以达到最优状态,并提供了具体的例子。
C. Load Balancing
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

In the school computer room there are n servers which are responsible for processing several computing tasks. You know the number of scheduled tasks for each server: there are mi tasks assigned to the i-th server.

In order to balance the load for each server, you want to reassign some tasks to make the difference between the most loaded server and the least loaded server as small as possible. In other words you want to minimize expression ma - mb, where a is the most loaded server and b is the least loaded one.

In one second you can reassign a single task. Thus in one second you can choose any pair of servers and move a single task from one server to another.

Write a program to find the minimum number of seconds needed to balance the load of servers.

Input

The first line contains positive number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of the servers.

The second line contains the sequence of non-negative integers m1, m2, ..., mn (0 ≤ mi ≤ 2·104), where mi is the number of tasks assigned to the i-th server.

Output

Print the minimum number of seconds required to balance the load.

Examples
input
2
1 6
output
2
input
7
10 11 10 11 10 11 11
output
0
input
5
1 2 3 4 5
output
3
Note

In the first example two seconds are needed. In each second, a single task from server #2 should be moved to server #1. After two seconds there should be 3 tasks on server #1 and 4 tasks on server #2.

In the second example the load is already balanced.

A possible sequence of task movements for the third example is:

  1. move a task from server #4 to server #1 (the sequence m becomes: 2 2 3 3 5);
  2. then move task from server #5 to server #1 (the sequence m becomes: 3 2 3 3 4);
  3. then move task from server #5 to server #2 (the sequence m becomes: 3 3 3 3 3).

The above sequence is one of several possible ways to balance the load of servers in three seconds.

先求出大平均数和小平均数(如果存在的话)

可以观察到n个数中,必有sum%n个数会变成大平均数,n-sum%n个数会变成小平均数

故总步数为sum%n个数变成大平均数所需步数,和n-sum%n个数变成小平均数所需步数的和/2

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int a[200010];
int main()
{
    int i,j,n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    long long sum=0,ans=0;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)sum+=a[i];
    long long ave=sum/n;
   // printf("%d\n",ave);
    sort(a+1,a+n+1);
    int num=sum%n;
    for(i=n;i>n-num;i--)ans+=abs(a[i]-(ave+1));
    //printf("%lld\n",ans);
    for(i=1;i<=n-num;i++)ans+=abs(ave-a[i]);
    printf("%lld\n",ans/2);
    return 0;
}


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