install package on debian12_install debian packages-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/chenxiong103/article/details/142155555

@debian12, xfce4

enable network

ip addr
dhclient enp3s0
ping qq.com

update system

apt update && apt upgrade

禁止自启动

sudo systemctl disable vboxadd.service

显示全部自启动的服务

systemctl list-unit-files --type=service | grep enabled

关机

poweroff
shutdown now

基础安装

su - root
sudo apt install git
sudo apt install nodejs
sudo apt install libuv1=1.40.0-2+deb11u1
sudo apt install npm
cd /data/ollama-webui-lite
npm install
npm run dev

sudo apt install python -y

sudo apt install filezilla

用于连接smb

apt install cifs-utils

mkdir /mnt/smb-1
mount -t cifs //192.168.6.39/Root/storage/A114-DB0B /mnt/smb-1 -o username=user,vers=1.0
输入密码：user
或者：mount -t cifs //192.168.6.39/Root/storage/A114-DB0B /mnt/smb-1 -o username=user,password=user

依赖包，非必须

sudo apt install libcurl4=7.74.0-1.3+deb11u13
sudo apt install curl

安装nvm

raw.githubusercontent.com无法访问需要修改hosts

nano /etc/hosts

185.199.108.133 raw.githubusercontent.com

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.35.3/install.sh | bash
source ~/.bashrc

nvm install node # 最新版本
nvm install 14.15.1 # 指定版本
nvm use node # 使用最新版本
nvm use 14.15.1 # 使用指定版本

apt卸载命令

sudo apt-get remove package_name
或者：sudo apt autoremove python

本地安装命令

sudo apt install .deb

解压压缩包

tar -xvf filename.txz

进程查看命令

ps -ef | grep docker

‘’’
故障：NO_PUBKEY 7EA0A9C3F273FCD8

解决：
find / -name *.gpg
chmod a+r /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
‘’’

万能安装，末尾为镜像名称

bash -c “$(curl -sSLf https://xy.ggbond.org/xy/docker_pull.sh)” -s xuyangbo/open-webui

*** — 离线包安装方法开始 —***

nodejs升级

参考：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Mr_Wang9264/article/details/140973079

tar -xf node-v18.12.1-linux-x64.tar.xz -C ./node-v18.12.1-linux-x64/
/home/debian/下载/node-v18.12.1-linux-x64/bin/node -v

映射目录


mv /home/debian/下载/node-v18.12.1-linux-x64 /data
ln -s /data/node-v18.12.1-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm
ln -s /data/node-v18.12.1-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node

修改环境变量

nano /etc/profile

底部增加

export NODE_HOME=/home/debian/下载/node-v18.12.1-linux-x64/bin
export PATH= $P A T H :$ NODE_HOME:/usr/local/bin/

刷新环境变量

source /etc/profile
node -v
npm -v

*** — 离线包安装方法结束 ***

安装Ollama并运行

cd /home/debian/Downloads/ mkdir ./ollama tar -zxvf ollama-linux-amd64.tgz -C ./ollama mv ./ollama /data/ollama/bin ln -s /data/ollama/bin/ollama /usr/local/bin/ollama

start ollama

ollama serve

ollama run qwen2 #执行失败

ollama run gemma2:2b #执行成功
‘’’

— chrome begin —

解压chrome-linux.zip后，添加软连接

ln -s /home/debian/下载/chrome-linux /usr/local/bin/chrome

用普通用户执行命令

cd /usr/local/bin/chrome
./chrome --no-sandbox

或者：/usr/local/bin/chrome/chrome --no-sandbox
— chrome end —

— firefox黑屏处理 begin —
cd /home/debian/.mozilla/firefox

查找parentlock文件，然后执行删除

find / -name .parentlock
rm /home/debian/.mozilla/firefox/2e99sfi5.default-esr/.parentlock
— firefox黑屏处理 end —

查找安装包

sudo apt list | grep python

*** — python升级 — ***
sudo apt remove python2

安装指定版本

sudo apt install python3.11.2-1+b1

install python3

install status

python3 --version

install nodejs

http://deb.nodesource.com/

#ln -s /usr/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node
#ln -s /usr/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm

npm config get registry
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm config set registry https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/npm/

find / -name “.npmrc”
nano /root/.npmrc

remove softlink

https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-remove-delete-symbolic-softlink-command/

find /usr/local/bin/ -type l -iname “n*” -print
unlink /usr/local/bin/node
unlink /usr/local/bin/npm

install virtualbox

https://www.linuxtechi.com/how-to-install-virtualbox-on-debian/

apt install /data/virtualbox-7.0_7.0.20-163906_Debianbookworm_amd64.deb

$ wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/7.0.10/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-7.0.10.vbox-extpack

$ sudo vboxmanage extpack install Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-7.0.10.vbox-extpack

install aria2 download tools

https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/wudi1107/article/details/138410936

sudo apt install aria2
sudo mkdir /etc/aria2
sudo touch /etc/aria2/aria2.session
sudo chmod 777 /etc/aria2/aria2.session
sudo nano /etc/aria2/aria2.conf

sudo aria2c --conf-path=/etc/aria2/aria2.conf
#如果没有提示错误，按ctrl+c停止运行命令，转为后台运行：
sudo aria2c --conf-path=/etc/aria2/aria2.conf -D1