树莓派忘记密码如何重设

Step 1 – Grab The SD Card

步骤1-取出sd卡

Power down the Pi and remove the SD card. Insert it into your PC.

将树莓派关机，移除sd卡，插入到你的电脑

Step 2 – Edit cmdline.txt

步骤2-编辑cmdline.txt

The boot partition should be visible and contain a file named “cmdline.txt”. Edit this file in a text editor and add the following to the end of the existing text :

启动部分是可见的，并包含一个名为“cmdline.txt”的文件。在编辑器中编辑这个文本，并将下文插入到已有文本的最后

init=/bin/sh

If the original content was :

如果原文是这样的：

dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=ttyAMA0,115200 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200 console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline rootwait

it should now look like :

那么编辑后应该是这样的：

dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=ttyAMA0,115200 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200 console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline rootwait init=/bin/sh

Make sure it is all one line! Save the text file and eject the SD card from the PC.

确保所有内容在同一行。保存文本内容，从pi出取出sd卡

Step 3 – Reset the Password

步骤3-重设密码

Insert the card into a Pi that is connected to a monitor and keyboard. Power up the Pi. There may be a delay but you should be presented with a flashing cursor.

　将sd卡插入树莓派（我们在这里需要连上显示器和键盘）。将树莓派开机，估计在显示闪动的光标前需要等一会。

At the prompt type the following command :

在标识符后，输入以下命令：

passwd pi

You will then be prompted for a new password. Enter it carefully and press the [Return] key. It will now ask you to retype the password.

你会被提示输入一个新的密码，请仔细输入后并敲下回车键。系统会提示你再次确认输入密码

passwd pi

Enter new UNIX password:

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: password updated successfully

The password has been changed.

这样密码就修改完成了

Now type the following commands :

现在输入以下命令去同步并执行初始化程序

sync
exec /sbin/init

The Pi will continue to boot and return you to the normal command line prompt.

树莓派会继续启动

Shutdown the Pi and power it off.

关掉树莓派并且断电

sudo halt

Step 4 – Edit cmdline.txt

第四步-编辑cmdline.txt文本

Using the PC edit the “cmdline.txt” file again and remove the “init=/bin/sh” text you added in Step 2.

用电脑再次编辑这个文本：把我们在第二步加入的最后数据删除

You can now return the SD card to your Pi, reboot and use the new password.

现在你可以插入sd卡到你的树莓派啦，再次启动就可以使用新的密码啦。