rpm & yum

RPM命令详解

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http://www.idevelopment.info/data/Unix/Linux/LINUX_RPMCommands.shtml

$ man rpm

安装 rpm 包：

$ rpm -i package.rpm

查看未安装的 rpm 包信息：

      -p, --package PACKAGE_FILE
              Query an (uninstalled) package PACKAGE_FILE. The PACKAGE_FILE may be specified as an ftp or http style URL, in which case the package header will be downloaded and queried. See FTP/HTTP
              OPTIONS for information on rpm's internal ftp and http client support. The PACKAGE_FILE argument(s), if not a binary package, will be interpreted as an ASCII package manifest unless
              --nomanifest option is used. In manifests, comments are permitted, starting with a '#', and each line of a package manifest file may include white space separated glob expressions,
              including URL's, that will be expanded to paths that are substituted in place of the package manifest as additional PACKAGE_FILE arguments to the query.

$ rpm -qpi --requires package.rpm

chenqiang@qiang:~/Downloads$ rpm -qpi --requires flash-plugin-11.2.202.291-release.i386.rpm
Name        : flash-plugin                 Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version     : 11.2.202.291                      Vendor: Adobe Systems Inc.
Release     : release                       Build Date: 2013年05月24日星期五 09时31分49秒
Install Date: (not installed)               Build Host: frbld_lnx_016.macromedia.com
Group       : Applications/Internet         Source RPM: flash-plugin-11.2.202.291-release.src.rpm
Size        : 18392545                         License: Commercial
Signature   : (none)
Packager    : Adobe Systems Inc.
URL         : http://www.adobe.com/downloads/
Summary     : Adobe Flash Player 11.2
Description :
Adobe Flash Plugin 11.2.202.291
Fully Supported: Mozilla SeaMonkey 1.0+, Firefox 1.5+, Mozilla 1.7.13+
glibc >= 2.4
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1