Ubuntu 16.04 LTS上搭建LAMP环境

tips

  • LTS -> Long Term Support
  • 16.04 version的Ubuntu的php软件包默认是version 7

L Install Ubuntu 略

A Install Apache2

  • sudo apt-get install apache2
  • 安装完成,打开browser 输入 http://localhost (还是老样子,默认80端口需要修改见下),见到It's works!。说明成功;
  • 修改端口号及虚拟主机
    • 默认的apache根目录为 /var/www/html

    • 端口号可以修改 /etc/apache2/ports.conf文件

          Listen 8081
          Listen 8080
      
          <IfModule ssl_module>
              Listen 443
          </IfModule>
      
          <IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
              Listen 443
          </IfModule>
      
    • 虚拟主机配置 /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

      	<VirtualHost *:8080>
      		# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
      		# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
      		# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
      		# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
      		# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
      		# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
      		# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
      		#ServerName www.example.com
      
      		ServerAdmin webmaster[[[[@localhost](http://my.oschina.net/u/570656)](http://my.oschina.net/u/570656)](http://my.oschina.net/u/570656)](http://my.oschina.net/u/570656)
      		DocumentRoot /var/www/
      		# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
      		# error, crit, alert, emerg.
      		# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
      		# modules, e.g.
      		#LogLevel info ssl:warn
      
      		ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
      		CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
      
      		# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
      		# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
      		# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
      		# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
      		# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
      		#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
      	</VirtualHost>
      	# This is a defination by myself
      	<VirtualHost *:8081>
      		ServerAdmin webmaster[[[[@localhost](http://my.oschina.net/u/570656)](http://my.oschina.net/u/570656)](http://my.oschina.net/u/570656)](http://my.oschina.net/u/570656)
      		DocumentRoot /var/www/html
      
      		ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
      		CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
      	</VirtualHost>
      	# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
      
      
    • 重启apache2 服务 sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart。若使用了像nginx这样的反向代理,也要注意配置转发地址及端口,并重启对应服务

M Install Mysql 略

P Install php

  • php7(default version):sudo apt-get install php(最新版,目前就是7)
  • php5:
    • sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
    • sudo apt update
    • sudo apt install php5.6

Install Apache2上php 解释环境

  • for php7:apt-get install libapache2-mod-php
  • for php5:apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5.6 (expired)
  • 测试 cd /var/www touch phptest.php sudo vim phptest.php
        <?php
            phpinfo();
        ?>    
    

End

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/revolyw/blog/706795

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