文章转自:http://www.xcoder.cn/html/web/Client/2012/1007/6.html
之前的博文中,一直有关注一些HTML 5中的值得关注但少用的API或者tips,这次继续小结一些。
1.element.classList
详细的可以参考这里
这里简单说下,它其实是一个快速对某个元素的class进行操作的新的DOM API了,比如包括了add,remove,toggle,contains的方法,比如:
2 myDiv.classList.remove( ' myCssClass');
3 myDiv.classList.toggle( ' myCssClass'); //now it's added
4 myDiv.classList.toggle( ' myCssClass'); //now it's removed
5 myDiv.classList.contains( ' myCssClass'); //returns true or false
现在的浏览器支持情况为:
chrome 8.0+,ie 10,opera 11.5,safari 5.1
2.ContextMenu上下文菜单API
这个API是HTML 5的,用来可以生成简单的可以点击的上下文菜单,能给用户快速的选择和显示,比如:
2 <!--
3 For the purpose of cleanliness,
4 I ' ll put my menu inside the element that will use it
5 -->
6
7 <!-- add the menu -->
8 <menu type= " context " id= " mymenu ">
9 <menuitem label= " Refresh Post " onclick= " window.location.reload(); " icon= " /images/refresh-icon.png "></menuitem>
10 <menu label= " Share on... " icon= " /images/share_icon.gif ">
11 <menuitem label= " Twitter " icon= " /images/twitter_icon.gif " onclick= " goTo('//twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=' + document.title + ': ' + window.location.href); "></menuitem>
12 <menuitem label= " Facebook " icon= " /images/facebook_icon16x16.gif " onclick= " goTo('//facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=' + window.location.href); "></menuitem>
13 </menu>
14 </menu>
15 </section>
3.element.dataset
这个API用来获得键值对的时候很有用:
比如:
则通过下面这些可以获得键值对,这个用在jquery mobile中很实用:
2 var element = document.getElementById( " myDiv ");
3
4 // 获得id
5 var id = element.dataset.id;
6
7 // 获得data-my-custom-key "
8 var customKey = element.dataset.myCustomKey;
9
10 // 设置新的值
11 element.dataset.myCustomKey = " Some other value ";
4.postMessage API
这个居然在IE 8后就支持了,可以支持在不同domain的iframe中传递消息。
2 var iframeWindow = document.getElementById( " iframe ").contentWindow;
3 iframeWindow.postMessage( " Hello from the first window! ");
4
5 // From inside the iframe on different host, receive message
6 window.addEventListener( " message ", function(event) {
7 if(event.origin == " http://davidwalsh.name ") {
8 // Log out the message
9 console.log(event.data);
10
11 // Send a message back
12 event.source.postMessage( " Hello back! ");
13 }
14 ]);
5.autofocus
这个很简单了,自动focus到控件。
2 <button autofocus= " autofocus ">Hi!</button>
3 <textarea autofocus= " autofocus "></textarea>