【SICP练习】118 练习3.45【待完成】

Louis认为当前的银行账户系统过于复杂且易出错,提议重新定义账户,使其更简洁。他的方案中,make-account和serializer不仅用于序列化账户和存款,还导出了serializer供其他过程使用。然而,这一改动在实际应用中可能引发问题,尤其是在处理serialized exchange调用时。

练习3-45

原文

Exercise 3.45. Louis Reasoner thinks our bank-account system is unnecessarily complex and error-prone now that deposits and withdrawals aren’t automatically serialized. He suggests that make-accountand-serializer should have exported the serializer (for use by such procedures as serializedexchange) in addition to (rather than instead of) using it to serialize accounts and deposits as makeaccount did. He proposes to redefine accounts as follows:

 (define (make-account-and-serializer balance) (define (withdraw amount) (if (>= balance amount) (begin (set! balance (- balance amount)) balance) "Insufficient funds")) (define (deposit amount) (set! balance (+ balance amount)) balance) (let ((balance-serializer (make-serializer))) (define (dispatch m) (cond ((eq? m 'withdraw) (balance-serializer withdraw)) ((eq? m 'deposit) (balance-serializer deposit)) ((eq? m 'balance) balance) ((eq? m 'serializer) balance-serializer) (else (error "Unknown request -- MAKE-ACCOUNT" m)))) dispatch))

Then deposits are handled as with the original make-account:

(define (deposit account amount) ((account 'deposit) amount))

Explain what is wrong with Louis’s reasoning. In particular, consider what happens when serializedexchange is called.

代码

临时发现有误,待完成。



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