ubuntu16.04安装rabbitmq（亲测）

1、修改 /etc/apt/sources.list

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

# 在文件最后添加
deb https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/ubuntu trusty contrib
# 保存退出

2、Erlang Solutions公钥以apt-secure

wget https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/ubuntu/erlang_solutions.asc
sudo apt-key add erlang_solutions.asc

3、安装Erlang

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install esl-erlang

4、Erlang版本固定

cd /etc/apt/preferences.d/
sudo vim erlang

# /etc/apt/preferences.d/erlang
Package: erlang*
Pin: version 1:20.1-1
Pin-Priority: 1000

Package: esl-erlang
Pin: version 1:20.1.7
Pin-Priority: 1000
# 保存退出

5、安装rabbitmq

echo "deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/debian xenial main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bintray.rabbitmq.list
wget -O- https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc |
     sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

6、启用 RabbitMQ web 管理插件

cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.7.7/plugins
sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

7、远程访问

方式一（推荐使用）：

如果缺少权限在命令前加 sudo

• 创建账号

rabbitmqctl add_user test 123456

• 设置用户角色

rabbitmqctl  set_user_tags  test  administrator

• 设置用户权限

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" test ".*" ".*" ".*"

• 设置完成后可以查看当前用户角色（需要开启服务）

rabbitmqctl list_users

方式二：

cd /etc/rabbitmq
sudo vim rabbitmq-env.conf

# Defaults to rabbit. This can be useful if you want to run more than one node
# per machine - RABBITMQ_NODENAME should be unique per erlang-node-and-machine
# combination. See the clustering on a single machine guide for details:
# http://www.rabbitmq.com/clustering.html#single-machine
NODENAME=rabbit

# By default RabbitMQ will bind to all interfaces, on IPv4 and IPv6 if
# available. Set this if you only want to bind to one network interface or#
# address family.
NODE_IP_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0

# Defaults to 5672.
NODE_PORT=5672

sudo service rabbitmq-server restart

8、创建用户

rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

用刚刚创建的admin用户登录 若登录成功说明可以远程使用rabbitmq, 默认地址：http://localhost:15672