SpringBoot打包 lib分离 config分离

Spring Boot应用一键部署指南

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-18 00:45:00 发布

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本文详细介绍了一种使用Spring Boot进行一键式应用部署的方法。通过配置Maven插件，包括Compiler、resource、jar、surefire、spring-boot-maven-plugin等，实现自动编译、资源处理、依赖复制及最终的ZIP打包。同时，提供了start.sh脚本，用于启动已打包的应用，简化了部署流程。

最终打包后的目录结构

│   start.sh
├───config
│       application-dev.yml
│       application-prod.yml
│       application.yml
│       ehcache.xml
│       logback.xml
├───logs
├───lib
│       spring-context-support-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar
│       spring-core-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar
│       spring-oxm-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar
│       spring-retry-1.2.2.RELEASE.jar
│       spring-tx-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar
│       stax2-api-3.1.4.jar
│       woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar
│       zkclient-0.10.jar
│       zookeeper-3.4.11.jar
│ 		 .........
└───logs

pom.xml

<build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- Compiler 插件, 设定JDK版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!-- resource插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/*.yml</exclude>
                        <exclude>static/**</exclude>
                        <exclude>templates/**</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.18.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                    <includes>
                        <include>
                            <groupId>cn.wisec.meerkat</groupId>
                            <artifactId>meerkat-slice</artifactId>
                        </include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>target/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
                            <stripVersion>false</stripVersion>
                            <includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.3</version>
                <executions>  <!--执行器 mvn assembly:assembly -->
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-zip</id><!--名字任意 -->
                        <phase>package</phase><!-- 绑定到package生命周期阶段上 -->
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal><!-- 只运行一次 -->
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <descriptors> <!--描述文件路径 -->
                                <descriptor>src/main/bin/assembly.xml</descriptor>
                            </descriptors>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

src/main/bin/assembly.xml

<assembly
        xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">
    <id>bin</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/config/</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>lib/*.jar</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/lib</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jar</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/bin</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>start.sh</include>
                <include>logs</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
</assembly>

src/main/bin/start.sh

#!/bin/sh
dir=`cd $(dirname $0); pwd -P`
jar=$(find ./lib -type f -name  meerkat-slice-*.jar)
echo $jar
nohup java -server -Duser.dir=$dir -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit -Xms1024m -Xmx30720m -XX:PermSize=256M -XX:MaxPermSize=512M -Dloader.path=./lib,./config -jar $jar > /dev/null &

注意事项

不同的项目需要在pom.xml/build/plugins中

 		<plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                    <includes>
                        <include>
                            <groupId>cn.wisec.meerkat</groupId> //需要换成你打包工程的groupId
                            <artifactId>meerkat-slice</artifactId>//需要换成你打包工程的artifactId
                        </include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
		 </plugin>