R024---UiPath之Execute Query的TimeOut属性设置引起的程序错误及解决

当Execute Query活动在RPA流程中运行超过默认30秒时,会导致程序错误。通过设置Timeout属性为500000毫秒,确保活动有足够时间执行,避免因超时引发的中断。

​一、缘起

昨天遇到一个关于Execute Query的奇怪问题,今天解决了,做个记录,供参考。

二、问题

程序执行到Execute Query这一步时(其实这一步是循环中的一个步骤,已经跑了11次,跑第12次时报错),报错信息:字典引用的key不存在。

Execute Query的SQL语句的拼接中,确实用到字典变量。

于是,在这一步前增加Write Line,把Execute Query中拼接SQL语句的语句,通过Write Line输出,结果发现这个SQL语句拼接正常,没有因为用到字段变量而报错,那为什么执行到Execute Query就报上面的关于字典的错误?

三、解决

3.1 新建流程文件,将Execute Query这一步单独复制出来执行,报错:

实际上我并没有主动取消该流程。

3.2 在navicat中执行该SQL语句,结果正常,用时72秒。

      猜想:是不是因为运行时间太长超时导致。

      于是找到Execute Query的Timeout属性,属性提示:Specifies the amount of time (in milliseconds) to wait for the activity to run before an error is thrown. The defau

# influxd --help WARN[0000]log.go:228 gosnowflake.(*defaultLogger).Warn DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS envvar looks to be not set, this can lead to runaway dbus-daemon processes. To avoid this, set envvar DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/bus (if it exists) or DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=/dev/null. Start up the daemon configured with flags/env vars/config file. The order of precedence for config options are as follows (1 highest, 3 lowest): 1. flags 2. env vars 3. config file A config file can be provided via the INFLUXD_CONFIG_PATH env var. If a file is not provided via an env var, influxd will look in the current directory for a config.{json|toml|yaml|yml} file. If one does not exist, then it will continue unchanged. Usage: influxd [flags] influxd [command] Available Commands: downgrade Downgrade metadata schema used by influxd to match the expectations of an older release help Help about any command inspect Commands for inspecting on-disk database data recovery Commands used to recover / regenerate operator access to the DB run Start the influxd server upgrade Upgrade a 1.x version of InfluxDB version Print the influxd server version Flags: --assets-path string override default assets by serving from a specific directory (developer mode) --bolt-path string path to boltdb database (default "/root/.influxdbv2/influxd.bolt") --e2e-testing add /debug/flush endpoint to clear stores; used for end-to-end tests --engine-path string path to persistent engine files (default "/root/.influxdbv2/engine") --feature-flags stringToString feature flag overrides (default []) --flux-log-enabled enables detailed logging for flux queries --hardening-enabled enable hardening options (disallow private IPs within flux and templates HTTP requests; disable file URLs in templates) -h, --help help for influxd --http-bind-address string bind address for the REST HTTP API (default ":8086") --http-idle-timeout duration max duration the server should keep established connections alive while waiting for new requests. Set to 0 for no timeout (default 3m0s) --http-read-header-timeout duration max duration the server should spend trying to read HTTP headers for new requests. Set to 0 for no timeout (default 10s) --http-read-timeout duration max duration the server should spend trying to read the entirety of new requests. Set to 0 for no timeout --http-write-timeout duration max duration the server should spend on processing+responding to requests. Set to 0 for no timeout --influxql-max-select-buckets int The maximum number of group by time bucket a SELECT can create. A value of zero will max the maximum number of buckets unlimited. --influxql-max-select-point int The maximum number of points a SELECT can process. A value of 0 will make the maximum point count unlimited. This will only be checked every second so queries will not be aborted immediately when hitting the limit. --influxql-max-select-series int The maximum number of series a SELECT can run. A value of 0 will make the maximum series count unlimited. --instance-id string add an instance id for replications to prevent collisions and allow querying by edge node --log-level Log-Level supported log levels are debug, info, and error (default info) --metrics-disabled Don't expose metrics over HTTP at /metrics --no-tasks disables the task scheduler --overwrite-pid-file overwrite PID file if it already exists instead of exiting --pid-file string write process ID to a file --pprof-disabled Don't expose debugging information over HTTP at /debug/pprof --query-concurrency int32 the number of queries that are allowed to execute concurrently. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited number of concurrent queries (default 1024) --query-initial-memory-bytes int the initial number of bytes allocated for a query when it is started. If this is unset, then query-memory-bytes will be used --query-max-memory-bytes int the maximum amount of memory used for queries. Can only be set when query-concurrency is limited. If this is unset, then this number is query-concurrency * query-memory-bytes --query-memory-bytes int maximum number of bytes a query is allowed to use at any given time. This must be greater or equal to query-initial-memory-bytes --query-queue-size int32 the number of queries that are allowed to be awaiting execution before new queries are rejected. Must be > 0 if query-concurrency is not unlimited (default 1024) --reporting-disabled disable sending telemetry data to https://telemetry.influxdata.com every 8 hours --secret-store string data store for secrets (bolt or vault) (default "bolt") --session-length int ttl in minutes for newly created sessions (default 60) --session-renew-disabled disables automatically extending session ttl on request --sqlite-path string path to sqlite database. if not set, sqlite database will be stored in the bolt-path directory as "influxd.sqlite". --storage-cache-max-memory-size Size The maximum size a shard's cache can reach before it starts rejecting writes. (default 1.0 GiB) --storage-cache-snapshot-memory-size Size The size at which the engine will snapshot the cache and write it to a TSM file, freeing up memory. (default 25 MiB) --storage-cache-snapshot-write-cold-duration Duration The length of time at which the engine will snapshot the cache and write it to a new TSM file if the shard hasn't received writes or deletes. (default 10m0s) --storage-compact-full-write-cold-duration Duration The duration at which the engine will compact all TSM files in a shard if it hasn't received a write or delete. (default 4h0m0s) --storage-compact-throughput-burst Size The rate limit in bytes per second that we will allow TSM compactions to write to disk. (default 48 MiB) --storage-max-concurrent-compactions int The maximum number of concurrent full and level compactions that can run at one time. A value of 0 results in 50% of runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) used at runtime. Any number greater than 0 limits compactions to that value. This setting does not apply to cache snapshotting. --storage-max-index-log-file-size Size The threshold, in bytes, when an index write-ahead log file will compact into an index file. Lower sizes will cause log files to be compacted more quickly and result in lower heap usage at the expense of write throughput. (default 1.0 MiB) --storage-no-validate-field-size Skip field-size validation on incoming writes. --storage-retention-check-interval Duration The interval of time when retention policy enforcement checks run. (default 30m0s) --storage-series-file-max-concurrent-snapshot-compactions int The maximum number of concurrent snapshot compactions that can be running at one time across all series partitions in a database. --storage-series-id-set-cache-size int The size of the internal cache used in the TSI index to store previously calculated series results. --storage-shard-precreator-advance-period Duration The default period ahead of the endtime of a shard group that its successor group is created. (default 30m0s) --storage-shard-precreator-check-interval Duration The interval of time when the check to pre-create new shards runs. (default 10m0s) --storage-tsm-use-madv-willneed Controls whether we hint to the kernel that we intend to page in mmap'd sections of TSM files. --storage-validate-keys Validates incoming writes to ensure keys only have valid unicode characters. --storage-wal-flush-on-shutdown Flushes and clears the WAL on shutdown --storage-wal-fsync-delay Duration The amount of time that a write will wait before fsyncing. A duration greater than 0 can be used to batch up multiple fsync calls. This is useful for slower disks or when WAL write contention is seen. (default 0s) --storage-wal-max-concurrent-writes int The max number of writes that will attempt to write to the WAL at a time. (default <nprocs> * 2) --storage-wal-max-write-delay storage-wal-max-concurrent-writes The max amount of time a write will wait when the WAL already has storage-wal-max-concurrent-writes active writes. Set to 0 to disable the timeout. (default 10m0s) --storage-write-timeout duration The max amount of time the engine will spend completing a write request before cancelling with a timeout. (default 10s) --store string backing store for REST resources (disk or memory) (default "disk") --strong-passwords enable password strength enforcement --template-file-urls-disabled disable template file URLs --testing-always-allow-setup ensures the /api/v2/setup endpoint always returns true to allow onboarding --tls-cert string TLS certificate for HTTPs --tls-key string TLS key for HTTPs --tls-min-version string Minimum accepted TLS version (default "1.2") --tls-strict-ciphers Restrict accept ciphers to: ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305, ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305 --tracing-type string supported tracing types are log, jaeger --ui-disabled Disable the InfluxDB UI --vault-addr string address of the Vault server expressed as a URL and port, for example: https://127.0.0.1:8200/. --vault-cacert string path to a PEM-encoded CA certificate file on the local disk. This file is used to verify the Vault server's SSL certificate. This environment variable takes precedence over VAULT_CAPATH. --vault-capath string path to a directory of PEM-encoded CA certificate files on the local disk. These certificates are used to verify the Vault server's SSL certificate. --vault-client-cert string path to a PEM-encoded client certificate on the local disk. This file is used for TLS communication with the Vault server. --vault-client-key string path to an unencrypted, PEM-encoded private key on disk which corresponds to the matching client certificate. --vault-client-timeout duration timeout variable. The default value is 60s. --vault-max-retries int maximum number of retries when a 5xx error code is encountered. The default is 2, for three total attempts. Set this to 0 or less to disable retrying. --vault-skip-verify do not verify Vault's presented certificate before communicating with it. Setting this variable is not recommended and voids Vault's security model. --vault-tls-server-name string name to use as the SNI host when connecting via TLS. --vault-token string vault authentication token Use "influxd [command] --help" for more information about a command. 翻译并解析
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