java集成kettle：删除资源库中的转换

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-26 16:20:48 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-02-26 16:20:48 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

2 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

该博客围绕Kettle工具展开，目标是删除资源库中名为cgmTransName的转换。介绍了项目的pom.xml依赖配置，展示了KettleTest.java代码，包含连接资源库、创建并保存转换、删除转换等操作，最终成功删除指定转换。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

设计目标：删除资源库中名字叫的cgmTransName转换

首先参考https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/cgm625637391/article/details/95047724

项目结构：

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>www.test.com</groupId>
   <artifactId>test</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

   <dependencies>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>pentaho-kettle</groupId>
           <artifactId>kettle-core</artifactId>
           <version>7.1.0.0-12</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>pentaho-kettle</groupId>
           <artifactId>kettle-dbdialog</artifactId>
           <version>7.1.0.0-12</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>pentaho-kettle</groupId>
           <artifactId>kettle-engine</artifactId>
           <version>7.1.0.0-12</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>pentaho</groupId>
           <artifactId>metastore</artifactId>
           <version>7.1.0.0-12</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
           <artifactId>commons-vfs2</artifactId>
           <version>2.2</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
           <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
           <version>19.0</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           <version>5.1.46</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
           <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
           <version>2.6</version>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>
   <repositories>
       <repository>
           <id>pentaho-releases</id>
           <name>Kettle</name>
           <url>https://nexus.pentaho.org/content/groups/omni/</url>
       </repository>
       
       <repository>
           <id>public</id>
           <name>aliyun nexus</name>
           <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
           <releases>
               <enabled>true</enabled>
           </releases>
       </repository>
   </repositories>
</project>

KettleTest.java

package test;

import org.pentaho.di.core.KettleEnvironment;
import org.pentaho.di.core.database.DatabaseMeta;
import org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleException;
import org.pentaho.di.repository.ObjectId;
import org.pentaho.di.repository.RepositoryDirectoryInterface;
import org.pentaho.di.repository.kdr.KettleDatabaseRepository;
import org.pentaho.di.repository.kdr.KettleDatabaseRepositoryMeta;
import org.pentaho.di.trans.TransHopMeta;
import org.pentaho.di.trans.TransMeta;
import org.pentaho.di.trans.step.StepMeta;
import org.pentaho.di.trans.steps.insertupdate.InsertUpdateMeta;
import org.pentaho.di.trans.steps.tableinput.TableInputMeta;

/**
* * @author cgm * @date 2019年7月8日
*/
public class KettleTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
KettleDatabaseRepository kettleDatabaseRepository = repositoryCon();
createAndSaveTrans(kettleDatabaseRepository);
// 这一步执行之前资源库里面有一个叫做cgmTransName的转换
delTrans(kettleDatabaseRepository);
// 执行完毕之后资源库里面没有叫做cgmTransName的转换了
}

/**
* * 连接到资源库
*/
private static KettleDatabaseRepository repositoryCon() throws KettleException {
// 初始化环境
if (!KettleEnvironment.isInitialized()) {
try {
KettleEnvironment.init();
} catch (KettleException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 数据库连接元对象
// （kettle数据库连接名称(KETTLE工具右上角显示)，资源库类型，连接方式，IP，数据库名，端口，用户名，密码） //cgmRepositoryConn
DatabaseMeta databaseMeta = new DatabaseMeta("cgmRepository", "mysql", "Native(JDBC)", "127.0.0.1",
"cgmrepositorydb?useSSL=false", "3306", "root", "root");
// 数据库形式的资源库元对象
KettleDatabaseRepositoryMeta kettleDatabaseRepositoryMeta = new KettleDatabaseRepositoryMeta();
kettleDatabaseRepositoryMeta.setConnection(databaseMeta);
// 数据库形式的资源库对象
KettleDatabaseRepository kettleDatabaseRepository = new KettleDatabaseRepository();
// 用资源库元对象初始化资源库对象
kettleDatabaseRepository.init(kettleDatabaseRepositoryMeta);
// 连接到资源库
kettleDatabaseRepository.connect("admin", "admin");// 默认的连接资源库的用户名和密码
if (kettleDatabaseRepository.isConnected()) {
System.out.println("连接成功");
return kettleDatabaseRepository;
} else {
System.out.println("连接失败");
return null;
}
}

/**
* 创建转换并把转换保存到资源库
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void createAndSaveTrans(KettleDatabaseRepository kettleDatabaseRepository) throws Exception {
TransMeta transMeta = generateTrans();
System.out.println("transMeta=" + transMeta);
saveTrans(kettleDatabaseRepository, transMeta);
System.out.println("saveTrans success");
}

/**
* * 定义一个转换，但是还没有保存到资源库 *   * @return * @throws KettleException
*/
private static TransMeta generateTrans() throws KettleException {
TransMeta transMeta = createTrans();
// 创建步骤1并添加到转换中
StepMeta step1 = createStep1(transMeta);
transMeta.addStep(step1);
// 创建步骤2并添加到转换中
StepMeta step2 = createStep2(transMeta);
transMeta.addStep(step2);
// 创建hop连接并添加hop
TransHopMeta TransHopMeta = createTransHop(step1, step2);
transMeta.addTransHop(TransHopMeta);
return transMeta;
}

/**
* * 创建步骤：（输入：表输入） *   * @param transMeta * @return
*/
private static StepMeta createStep1(TransMeta transMeta) {
// 新建一个表输入步骤(TableInputMeta)
TableInputMeta tableInputMeta = new TableInputMeta();
// 设置步骤1的数据库连接
tableInputMeta.setDatabaseMeta(transMeta.findDatabase("fromDbName"));
// 设置步骤1中的sql
tableInputMeta.setSQL("SELECT id1 as id2 ,name1 as name2 FROM from_user");
// 设置步骤名称
StepMeta step1 = new StepMeta("step1name", tableInputMeta);
return step1;
}

/**
* * 创建转换 *   * @return
*/
private static TransMeta createTrans() {
TransMeta transMeta = new TransMeta();
// 设置转化的名称
transMeta.setName("cgmTransName");
// 添加转换的数据库连接
transMeta.addDatabase(new DatabaseMeta("fromDbName", "mysql", "Native(JDBC)", "127.0.0.1",
"fromdb?useSSL=false", "3306", "root", "root"));
transMeta.addDatabase(new DatabaseMeta("toDbName", "mysql", "Native(JDBC)", "127.0.0.1", "todb?useSSL=false",
"3306", "root", "root"));
return transMeta;
}

/**
* * 创建步骤：（输出：插入/更新） *   * @param transMeta * @return
*/
private static StepMeta createStep2(TransMeta transMeta) {
// 新建一个插入/更新步骤
InsertUpdateMeta insertUpdateMeta = new InsertUpdateMeta();
// 设置步骤2的数据库连接
insertUpdateMeta.setDatabaseMeta(transMeta.findDatabase("toDbName"));
// 设置目标表
insertUpdateMeta.setTableName("to_user");
// 设置用来查询的关键字
insertUpdateMeta.setKeyLookup(new String[] {"id2"});
insertUpdateMeta.setKeyCondition(new String[] {"="});
insertUpdateMeta.setKeyStream(new String[] {"id2"});
insertUpdateMeta.setKeyStream2(new String[] {""});// 一定要加上
// 设置要更新的字段
String[] updatelookup = {"id2", "name2"};
String[] updateStream = {"id2", "name2"};
Boolean[] updateOrNot = {false, true};
// 设置表字段
insertUpdateMeta.setUpdateLookup(updatelookup);
// 设置流字段
insertUpdateMeta.setUpdateStream(updateStream);
// 设置是否更新
insertUpdateMeta.setUpdate(updateOrNot);
// 设置步骤2的名称
StepMeta step2 = new StepMeta("step2name", insertUpdateMeta);
return step2;
}

/**
* * 创建节点连接 *   * @param step1 * @param step2 * @return
*/
private static TransHopMeta createTransHop(StepMeta step1, StepMeta step2) {
// 设置起始步骤和目标步骤，把两个步骤关联起来
TransHopMeta transHopMeta = new TransHopMeta(step1, step2);
return transHopMeta;
}

/**
* * 保存转换到资源库 *   * @param kettleDatabaseRepository * @param transMeta * @throws Exception
*/
private static void saveTrans(KettleDatabaseRepository kettleDatabaseRepository, TransMeta transMeta)
throws Exception {
RepositoryDirectoryInterface dir = kettleDatabaseRepository.loadRepositoryDirectoryTree().findDirectory("/");
transMeta.setRepositoryDirectory(dir);
kettleDatabaseRepository.save(transMeta, null);
}

/**
* 删除转换
*
* @param kettleDatabaseRepository
* @throws KettleException
*/
private static void delTrans(KettleDatabaseRepository kettleDatabaseRepository) throws KettleException {
RepositoryDirectoryInterface directory = kettleDatabaseRepository.findDirectory("/");
// 根据转换名称查询转换Id
ObjectId id = kettleDatabaseRepository.getTransformationID("cgmTransName", directory);
// 删除转换
kettleDatabaseRepository.deleteTransformation(id);
}

}