ISO/TC22/SC37委员会负责电动道路车辆的标准化工作，已制定22项相关标准，包括安全规格、电池测试和燃料电池车辆的安全要求。当前，他们正致力于12项标准的制修订，涉及电池性能、电力传输安全和无线充电等领域。
1. ISO/TC22/SC37委员会简介
国际标准化组织ISO是联合国经社理事会的甲级咨询组织和贸发理事会综合级(即最高级)咨询组织，作为全球性的非政府组织，它是目前世界上最大、最具权威性的国际标准化专门机构。该组织的主要活动是制定国际标准，协调全球范围内的标准化工作，组织各成员国(或地区)和技术委员会进行信息交流，与其他国际组织共同研究有关标准化问题等。ISO的技术工作主要通过其技术委员会（Technical Committee, TC）开展。
TC22是国际标准化组织/道路车辆技术委员会的代号，它主要负责1968年维也纳公约中所规定的道路车辆及其装备的兼容性、互换性、安全性以及术语和性能评价试验规程（包括仪器的特性）的标准化工作。工作范围有：轻便摩托车、摩托车、机动车、挂车、半挂车、轻型挂车、组合车辆和铰接车辆。
TC22下设11个分技术委员会(subcommittees，SC)，分别针对车身部件或特定属性进行标准研究。SC37是TC22下属的电动道路车辆分技术委员会，专门负责电动道路车辆标准化制修订工作的分技术委员会。
2. 电动汽车ISO标准现状及动态
ISO在电动汽车标准研究方面主要致力于针对电动汽车整车进行研究，截至2018年1月，TC22/SC37制定的电动汽车相关标准有22项，见表1。
表1 ISO制定的电动汽车相关标准
| ISO 6469-1:2022 | Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Safety specifications -- Part 1: On-board rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Safety specifications -- Part 2: Vehicle operational safety | |
| ISO 6469-3:2021 | Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Safety specifications -- Part 3: Protection of persons against electric shock |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Safety specifications -- Part 4: Post crash electrical safety | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Vocabulary | |
| Electric road vehicles -- Reference energy consumption and range -- Test procedures for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles | |
| Electric road vehicles -- Road operating characteristics | |
| Fuel cell road vehicles -- Maximum speed measurement | |
| Hybrid-electric road vehicles -- Guidelines for charge balance measurement | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Test specification for lithium-ion traction battery packs and systems -- Part 1: High-power applications Superseded By: ISO 12405-4 | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Test specification for lithium-ion traction battery packs and systems -- Part 2: High-energy applications Superseded By: ISO 12405-4 | |
| Superseded By: ISO 12405-4 | Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Test specification for lithium-ion traction battery packs and systems -- Part 3: Safety performance requirements Superseded By: ISO 12405-4 |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Dimensions and designation of secondary lithium-ion cells | |
| ISO 17409:2020 | Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Connection to an external electric power supply -- Safety requirements |
| Electrically propelled vehicles -- Test specifications for lithium-ion battery systems combined with lead acid battery or capacitor | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Specification of voltage sub-classes for voltage class B Superseded By: ISO 21498-1 | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Magnetic field wireless power transfer -- Safety and interoperability requirements | |
| Fuel cell road vehicles -- Safety specifications -- Protection against hydrogen hazards for vehicles fuelled with compressed hydrogen | |
| Hybrid-electric road vehicles -- Exhaust emissions and fuel consumption measurements -- Part 1: Non-externally chargeable vehicles | |
| Hybrid-electric road vehicles -- Exhaust emissions and fuel consumption measurements -- Part 2: Externally chargeable vehicles | |
| Fuel cell road vehicles -- Energy consumption measurement -- Vehicles fuelled with compressed hydrogen | |
| In-Cable Control and Protection Device for mode 2 charging of electric road vehicles (IC-CPD) |
针对电动汽车，ISO正致力于以下12项标准的制修订工作（见表2）。
表2 ISO正在制修订(发行)中的标准计划
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Safety specifications -- Part 1: On-board rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Safety specifications -- Part 3: Electrical safety | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Vocabulary | |
| ISO 12405-4 :2018 | Electrically propelled road vehicles --Test specification for lithium-ion traction battery packs and systems -- Part 4: Performance testing |
| ISO 17409 :2020 | Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Conductive power transfer -- Safety requirements |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Magnetic field wireless power transfer -- Safety and interoperability requirements | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Determination of power for propulsion of hybrid electric vehicle | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Electrical tests for voltage class B components | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Test specification for components for electric propulsion -- Part 1: General | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Test specification for components for electric propulsion -- Part 2: Testing performance of systems | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Test specification for components for electric propulsion -- Part 3: Testing performance of motor and inverter | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles — Test specification for electric propulsion components — Part 4: Performance testing of the DC/DC converter | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles — Test specification for electric propulsion components — Part 5: Operating load testing of the motor system | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Test specification for components for electric propulsion -- Part 6: Testing reliability of motor and inverter | |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles — Test specification for electric propulsion components — Part 7: Operating load testing of the DC/DC converter | |
| ISO 17409:2020 | Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Connection to an external electric power supply -- Safety requirements |
| ISO 21498-1：2021 | ELECTRICALLY PROPELLED ROAD VEHICLES - ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND TESTS FOR VOLTAGE CLASS B SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS - PART 1: VOLTAGE SUB-CLASSES AND CHARACTERISTICS |
| Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Magnetic field wireless power transfer -- Safety and interoperability requirements | |
| Fuel cell road vehicles -- Safety specifications -- Protection against hydrogen hazards for vehicles fuelled with compressed hydrogen | |
| Hybrid-electric road vehicles -- Exhaust emissions and fuel consumption measurements -- Part 1: Non-externally chargeable vehicles | |
| Hybrid-electric road vehicles -- Exhaust emissions and fuel consumption measurements -- Part 2: Externally chargeable vehicles | |
| Fuel cell road vehicles -- Energy consumption measurement -- Vehicles fuelled with compressed hydrogen | |
| In-Cable Control and Protection Device for mode 2 charging of electric road vehicles (IC-CPD) |
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