spring多线程事务控制

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-16 10:48:37 发布

caozhongyan

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-16 10:48:37 发布

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分类专栏： spring应用文章标签： spring 多线程 class bean insert string

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/caozhongyan/article/details/6570196

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这篇博客探讨了在Spring环境下，如何处理多线程中事务控制的问题。通过一个实例展示了两个线程同时对同一数据库表进行操作，分析了线程间事务的独立性和隔离性。测试结果显示，两个线程的插入和查询操作互不影响，说明Spring的事务管理成功地实现了线程间的事务隔离。

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主要测试内容是两个线程同时对一个表操作时，后一个CCC类中的select之后commit，是否会对AAA类的insert操作rollback产生影响。测试结果是互不影响。

spring xml 配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

<bean id="dataSource"
  class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
  <property name="driverClassName">
   <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value>
  </property>
  <property name="url">
   <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.203:1521:orcl</value>
  </property>
  <property name="username">
   <value>YQZL</value>
  </property>
  <property name="password">
   <value>YQZL</value>
  </property>
</bean>

<bean id="jdbcTemplate"
  class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

</bean>

<bean id="taskExecutor"
  class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
  <property name="corePoolSize" value="3" />
  <property name="keepAliveSeconds" value="200" />
  <property name="maxPoolSize" value="5" />
  <property name="queueCapacity" value="25" />
</bean>

<bean id="aaa" class="com.test.AAA">
  <property name="jdbcTemplate">
   <ref bean="jdbcTemplate" />
  </property>
  <property name="transactionManager">
   <ref bean="transactionManager" />
  </property>
</bean>

<bean id="dd" class="com.test.BBB">
  <property name="taskExecutor">
        <ref bean="taskExecutor"/>
        </property>
</bean>

<bean id="ccc" class="com.test.CCC">
  <property name="jdbcTemplate">
   <ref bean="jdbcTemplate" />
  </property>
  <property name="transactionManager">
   <ref bean="transactionManager" />
  </property>
</bean>

</beans>

==================================================>

AAA类：

package com.test;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionDefinition;

public class AAA implements Runnable {

private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
private DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager;

public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
  return jdbcTemplate;
}
public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
  this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
}
public DataSourceTransactionManager getTransactionManager() {
  return transactionManager;
}
public void setTransactionManager(
   DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager) {
  this.transactionManager = transactionManager;
}
public String LSL(){
  return "aaaaaaaaaaa";
}

public void run() {

  try {
   DefaultTransactionDefinition def = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();

   TransactionStatus status=transactionManager.getTransaction(def);
   jdbcTemplate.update("insert into TEST1 VALUES('ASDF')");
   Thread.sleep(20000);
   transactionManager.rollback(status);
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
     System.out.println("执行事务AAA");
   }

}

==========================================================>

BBB 类

package com.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

public class BBB {
private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor;

public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor getTaskExecutor() {
  return taskExecutor;
}
public void setTaskExecutor(ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor) {
  this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;
}
/**
* @Title: main
* @Description: TODO(这里用一句话描述这个方法的作用)
* @param @param args    设定文件
* @return void    返回类型
* @throws
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
  ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
  BBB b=(BBB)context.getBean("dd");
  AAA aaa=(AAA)context.getBean("aaa");
  CCC ccc=(CCC)context.getBean("ccc");
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  //for(int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
   b.taskExecutor.execute(aaa);
   b.taskExecutor.execute(ccc);
     //}
}

}

===============================================>

package com.test;

public class CCC implements Runnable {

private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
private DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager;

public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
  return jdbcTemplate;
}
public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
  this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
}
public DataSourceTransactionManager getTransactionManager() {
  return transactionManager;
}
public void setTransactionManager(
   DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager) {
  this.transactionManager = transactionManager;
}

public void run() {

  DefaultTransactionDefinition def = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();

  TransactionStatus status=transactionManager.getTransaction(def);
  jdbcTemplate.update("select * from TEST1");
  //Thread.sleep(20000);
  transactionManager.commit(status);
     System.out.println("执行事务CCC");
   }

}