Kamailio-Web管理页面Siremis的安装与部署

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siremis 是针对于 Kamailio 的web管理接口，使用PHP书写，更新至2020年，相对不是太新但是是官方友链的

以下就采用

Ubuntu 22.04
Siremis 5.8.0
apache http server 2.4
php7.0

如有疑问请参看官方指南
以下开始介绍操作步骤

安装apache2.4 web服务器
安装php7.0
下载源码并安装
配置Siremis访问路径
初始化Siremis的配置文件
使用MySQL作为存储
启动并验证

安装apache2.4 web服务器

$ sudo apt-get install apache2
[sudo] password for root:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  musl
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
  libaprutil1-ldap liblua5.3-0 mailcap mime-support ssl-cert

$ sudo a2enmod rewrite
Enabling module rewrite.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
  systemctl restart apache2
claire@DESKTOP-UVFKUI7:/usr/local/etc/kamailio$ sudo systemctl restart apache2
claire@DESKTOP-UVFKUI7:/usr/local/etc/kamailio$ sudo apt-get install php libapache2-mod-php php-{mysql,gd,curl,xml,pear}
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  musl
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libapache2-mod-php8.1 libxslt1.1 php-common php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-common php8.1-curl php8.1-gd
  php8.1-mysql php8.1-opcache php8.1-readline php8.1-xml
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libapache2-mod-php libapache2-mod-php8.1 libxslt1.1 php php-common php-curl php-gd php-mysql
  php-pear php-xml php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-common php8.1-curl php8.1-gd php8.1-mysql php8.1-opcache
  php8.1-readline php8.1-xml
0 upgraded, 19 newly installed, 0 to remove and 14 not upgraded.
Need to get 5921 kB of archives.
After this operation, 25.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y

可以通过 systemctl status apache2 校验是否已具备http服务器，顺便可以确认下服务是否正常，running or failed？ failed的话需要解决一下，保证服务能正常启动
可以通过 /usr/sbin/apache2 -v 确认自己http服务器的版本是2.2/2.4/其他

/etc/apache2/ # 存放Apache所有文件
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf # Apache主要配置文件
/etc/apache2/sites-available # Apache虚拟主机配置文件
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled # Apache激活的虚拟主机文件，可通过下面命令将sites-available中配置的文件链接到该文件夹中使其生效
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf # 默认激活的网站相关配置文件

安装php7.0

php5和php7都是可以的，可以根据自己的情况，我这边选用php7.0

$ sudo apt-get install php7.0 php7.0-mysql php7.0-gd php7.0-curl php7.0-xml libapache2-mod-php7.0 php-pear
...
Processing triggers for php7.0-fpm (7.0.33-75+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
NOTICE: Not enabling PHP 7.0 FPM by default.
NOTICE: To enable PHP 7.0 FPM in Apache2 do:
NOTICE: a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif
NOTICE: a2enconf php7.0-fpm
NOTICE: You are seeing this message because you have apache2 package installed.
Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php7.0 (7.0.33-75+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
Processing triggers for php7.0-cli (7.0.33-75+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
$:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif
Considering dependency proxy for proxy_fcgi:
Module proxy already enabled
Module proxy_fcgi already enabled
Module setenvif already enabled
$:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo a2enconf php7.0-fpm
Enabling conf php7.0-fpm.
Could not create /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/php7.0-fpm.conf: Permission denied
claire@DESKTOP-UVFKUI7:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif
Considering dependency proxy for proxy_fcgi:
Module proxy already enabled
Module proxy_fcgi already enabled
Module setenvif already enabled
claire@DESKTOP-UVFKUI7:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ sudo  a2enconf php7.0-fpm
Enabling conf php7.0-fpm.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
  systemctl reload apache2
$ sudo a2enmod php7.0
...
$ sudo pear install XML_RPC2
WARNING: channel "pear.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "pear channel-update pear.php.net" to update
downloading XML_RPC2-1.1.5.tgz ...
Starting to download XML_RPC2-1.1.5.tgz (68,449 bytes)
...

下载源码并安装

$ cd /var/www #web服务器的网页目录
$:/var/www$ sudo git clone https://github.com/asipto/siremis
[sudo] password for claire:
Cloning into 'siremis'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 9155, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (208/208), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (104/104), done.
remote: Total 9155 (delta 106), reused 187 (delta 99), pack-reused 8947
Receiving objects: 100% (9155/9155), 12.73 MiB | 168.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (5282/5282), done.
$:/var/www$ cd siremis/

配置Siremis访问路径

我这边是Apache v2.4的服务，具体可以通过 /usr/sbin/apache2 -v 来确认自己的版本

$:/var/www/siremis$ ls -l
total 32
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 11848 Jun 18 13:22 ChangeLog
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  3931 Jun 18 13:22 Makefile
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  2069 Jun 18 13:22 README.md
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root  4096 Jun 18 13:22 misc
drwxr-xr-x  7 root root  4096 Jun 18 13:22 openbiz
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root  4096 Jun 18 13:22 siremis
$:/var/www/siremis$ sudo make apache24-conf
# siremis apache 2.4 conf snippet ...

        Alias /siremis "/var/www/siremis/siremis"
        <Directory "/var/www/siremis/siremis">
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride All
                Require all granted
                <FilesMatch "\.xml$">
                        Require all denied
                </FilesMatch>
                <FilesMatch "\.inc$">
                        Require all denied
                </FilesMatch>
        </Directory>

修改对应页面的配置

$: cd /etc/apache2/sites-available  
$: ls -l
000-default.conf
default-ssl.conf
$: sudo vim 000-default.conf #加入 make apache24-conf 获取的返回内容，配置访问页，这个规则可以根据实际情况自行调整

初始化Siremis的配置文件

$ :/var/www/siremis$ sudo make prepare24 #我这边是apache2.4
updating htaccess file for apache 2.4 ...
deploying htaccess files for apache 2.4 in subdirs ...
updating app.inc file...
creating folders...
done

$:/var/www/siremis$ sudo make chown #修改文件的归属用户，确保用户权限
changing onwner to www-data:www-data ...
chown -R www-data:www-data .

使用MySQL作为存储

由于前期我们部署 Kamailio 也使用了MySQL数据库，因此这边的Siremis也配置上。

root用户登录数据库 > 创建 siremis 数据库 > 给用户授权

mysql> create database siremis;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> create user 'siremis'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'siremisrw';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql>  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON siremis.* TO siremis@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit