Building and Measuring Trust between Large Language Models

论文《BUILDING AND MEASURING TRUST BETWEEN LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS》总结与翻译

一、文章主要内容

本文聚焦大型语言模型(LLMs)间信任关系的构建与测量,旨在解决当前LLMs多智能体交互中信任研究的关键空白。研究通过设计三种信任构建策略,结合三类信任测量方法,在GPT-4o、Gemini-2.0和DeepSeek-v3三种主流LLMs上开展实验,揭示了LLMs间信任的特性与规律。

1. 研究背景

随着LLMs在多智能体场景(如协同开发软件、开展研究、运营模拟公司)中应用日益广泛,信任作为人类长期协作的核心要素,其在LLMs间的表现却尚不明确。现有研究仅证实LLMs能识别情感联结和信任游戏中的互惠性,但在“不同信任构建策略的效果对比”“信任的隐性测量方法”“显隐性信任测量的关联性”三个关键问题上存在空白,且受限于人类信任研究中“信任与可信度是不同构念”的争议,LLMs间信任测量的一致性亟待验证。

2. 核心方法

(1)三种信任构建策略
  • 动态建立融洽关系(Generated Rapport):让托管方LLM(trustee)与委托方LLM(trustor)通过非正式社交对话(如闲聊、兴趣交流)自然积累信任,设计8种托管方系统提示词变体控制对话风格(如共情、幽默、提问),
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nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

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