BenCao: An Instruction-Tuned Large Language Model for Traditional Chinese Medicine

一、文章主要内容总结

本文针对现有中医领域大语言模型(LLM)缺乏多模态融合、可解释性及临床实用性的问题,提出了基于ChatGPT的中医多模态助手BenCao。该模型通过自然语言指令微调而非参数重训练,整合了超1000部中西医古典与现代文献构建的知识库、多模态诊断数据及执业中医师的反馈优化,核心围绕中医四大应用场景(中医理论学习、轻微健康不适调理、体质评估与舌诊、日常养生与季节保健)设计交互框架,同时融入思维链(CoT)模拟机制提升推理可解释性,并集成外部API实现舌象分类与多模态数据库检索。

在性能评估中,BenCao在中医单选题测试(含诊断学、中药学、方剂学等7个领域)、药材识别(准确率82.18%)和体质分类(准确率63.42%)任务中,表现优于GPT-4o、Gemini 2.5 Pro等通用领域LLM及BianCang、TCMChat等中医领域LLM。截至2025年10月,该模型已部署于OpenAI GPTs Store,全球累计近1000次用户交互,为中医教育、健康咨询及初步临床支持提供了实用工具。

二、文章创新点

  1. 首个中医多模态LLM:突破现有中医模型单一文本模态局限,整合文本(理论文献)与视觉(舌象图像)模态,契合中医“四诊合参”的诊断逻辑,支持多模态推理。
  2. 复合型知识库与场景化指令框架:构建涵盖1000+部古典/现代中医文献的综合知识库,并针对理论学习、轻微不适调理、体质评估、养生指导四大核心场景设计自适应交互策略,贴合真实临床与教育需求。
  3. 可解释推理与反馈优化机制:引
船载 OpenHarmony AIS 航海工作台:告警与防碰撞预警系统 船载OpenHarmony AIS航海工作台的告警与防碰撞系统,集成十余类告警(超速、偏航、会遇、SOS等),通过网格空间索引实现高效邻近判定,保障实时性。告警管理器统一调度规则、去重、通知与日志,支持悬浮球、语音、跑马灯、弹窗多渠道触达,确保航行安全。SOS紧急通道独立运行,避免干扰。系统设计强调性能优化与多场景适配,为航海安全提供核心支撑。 阅读详情

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深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. 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