Leveraging Group Relative Policy Optimization to Advance Large Language Models in Traditional Chi...

一、文章主要内容总结

本文聚焦于大型语言模型(LLMs)在传统中医(TCM)领域的适配挑战,提出了基于分组相对策略优化(GRPO)强化学习方法训练的中医专用LLM——Ladder-base。中医知识体系具有语言复杂、结构非标准化等特点,现有通用LLM和中医专用模型在对齐性、数据质量和评估一致性上存在不足。Ladder-base以Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct为基础模型,仅使用TCM-Ladder基准测试的文本子集(80%训练、10%验证、10%测试)进行训练,通过GRPO方法优化响应选择,提升模型的推理能力和事实一致性。

实验结果显示,Ladder-base在中医诊断对话、填空题等任务中,以及诊断学、药理学、外科学等7个核心中医子领域,均优于GPT-4o、Gemini 2.5等主流通用LLM和BenTsao、HuatuoGPT2等中医专用模型,验证了GRPO方法在中医领域的有效性,为开发可信、贴合临床的中医AI系统提供了基础。

二、文章创新点

  1. 首个GRPO训练的中医LLM:提出Ladder-base,是首个采用分组相对策略优化(GRPO)强化学习方法训练的中医专用模型,通过组内响应比较实现与中医专家知识的精准对齐。
  2. 构建中医专属微调 pipeline:整合精选临床文本、结构化处方数据和领域特定反馈,提升模型的可解释性和推理深度,避免依赖西方生物医学数据,保证中医领域纯度。
  3. 系统化评估与性能突破:在TCM-Ladder基准测试的多任务、多子领域中,全面对比通用LLM和现有中医模型
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深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. 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nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

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作者: Weiss, Mark A. 出版社: Addison Wesley Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in Java is an “advanced algorithms” book that fits between traditional CS2 and Algorithms Analysis courses. In the old ACM Curriculum Guidelines, this course was known as CS7. This text is for readers who want to learn good programming and algorithm analysis skills simultaneously so that they can develop such programs with the maximum amo...

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