Doing Things with Words: Rethinking Theory of Mind Simulation in Large Language Models

文章核心总结与创新点

一、主要内容

本文聚焦大型语言模型(LLMs)的心理理论(ToM)能力,通过生成式智能体模型(GABM)Concordia构建模拟现实世界的社交场景,探究GPT-4o-mini是否能基于社交语境进行真实推理而非依赖语言记忆完成任务。研究设计了5类包含一阶和二阶信念的虚假信念任务,涉及间接言语行为(如间接请求、建议等)和言语反讽(如讽刺、夸张等)两类语言现象,要求模型通过多选任务选择符合语境的智能体行为,并评估行为与情境、信念的连贯性。结果表明:GPT-4o-mini在信念归因相关的行为选择上表现不佳,难以生成与智能体行为一致的因果效应,其看似具备的类心理理论能力实则可能源于表面统计关联而非真实推理,挑战了现有关于LLMs涌现ToM能力的结论。

二、创新点

  1. 评估框架创新:首次将生成式智能体模型(GABM)应用于LLMs心理理论评估,通过构建包含情境背景、智能体记忆(人格特质、信念、目标)的复杂社交模拟,将语言理解与行为选择绑定,避免传统评估中依赖语言记忆的局限。
  2. 任务设计创新:改编虚假信念任务,引入一阶和二阶信念分层设计,涵盖7种具体语言现象(4类间接言语行为+3类言语反讽),通过系统操纵智能体对"障碍信息"的知晓状态,区分字面意义与非字面意义的解读对行为选择的影响。
  3. 双阶段评估创新:结合多选任务(评估行为选择的准确性)与连贯性格式化评估(通过LLM自评+人工校验,量化行为与情境/信念的一致性),同时满足"非融合"(区分自身与他人心
Vertx之Grpc消息发送 介绍 Vert.x gRPC 模块,它将 Google gRPC 的编程风格与 Vert.x 风格保持一致. gRPC 是一个高性能、开源、通用的RPC框架,是一种进程间通讯技术,由Google推出,基于HTTP2协议标准设计开发,默认采用Protocol Buffers数据序列化协议,支持多种开发语言。gRPC提供了一种简单的方法来精确的定义服务,并且为客户端和服务端自动生成可靠的功能库。 在gRPC客户端可以直接调用不同服务器上的远程程序,使用姿势看起来就像调用本地程序一样,轻松的实现远端服务的连接、 阅读详情

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nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

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