Large Language Models are Contrastive Reasoners

本文是LLM系列文章,针对《Large Language Models are Contrastive Reasoners》的翻译。

摘要

提示方法在增强预训练的大型语言模型(LLM)的能力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。我们探讨了对比提示(CP)如何显著提高大型语言模型执行复杂推理的能力。我们通过在LLM提供答案之前简单地添加“让我们给出正确和错误的答案”来证明LLM是不错的对比推理机。在各种大型语言模型上的实验表明,零样本对比提示提高了一系列算术、常识和符号推理任务的性能,而无需任何手工制作的小样本示例,例如使用最先进的GPT-4模型,将GSM8K和AQUA-RAT的准确率从35.9%提高到88.8%,将41.3%提高到62.2%。我们的方法不仅在大多数算术和常识性推理任务中超越了零样本CoT和小样本CoT,而且可以与现有的提示方法无缝集成,与现有的方法相比,得到了改进或可比的结果。我们的代码可在以下GitHub存储库中获得:https://github.com/yao8839836/cp。

1 引言

2 相关工作

3 对比提示

4 实验

5 局限性和未来工作

6 结论

我们提出了一种基于模板的对比推理提示方法。定量和定性结果表明,Zero-ShotCoT在各种推理任务中都表现出显著的改进。我们的方法可以通过在LLM提供答案之前加入触发句,与任何提示技术无缝集成。CP不仅在大多数算术和常识性推理任务

船载 OpenHarmony AIS 航海工作台:告警与防碰撞预警系统 船载OpenHarmony AIS航海工作台的告警与防碰撞系统,集成十余类告警(超速、偏航、会遇、SOS等),通过网格空间索引实现高效邻近判定,保障实时性。告警管理器统一调度规则、去重、通知与日志,支持悬浮球、语音、跑马灯、弹窗多渠道触达,确保航行安全。SOS紧急通道独立运行,避免干扰。系统设计强调性能优化与多场景适配,为航海安全提供核心支撑。 阅读详情

相关推荐

从零搭建Obsidian智能知识库:Ollama本地模型与Copilot插件实战指南

本文详细介绍了如何从零搭建Obsidian智能知识库,结合Ollama本地模型与Copilot插件实现高效知识管理。通过本地部署AI助手,用户可以在保证隐私安全的同时,快速检索和整理笔记,提升工作效率。文章涵盖硬件准备、Ollama部署、插件配置及实战技巧,适合需要高效知识管理的专业人士。

weixin_29230773的博客 632

为什么需要知识图谱?什么是知识图谱?——KG的前世今生

我的知乎专栏,对知识图谱感兴趣的朋友可以关注。标题的命名顺序可能让有的读者不太习惯。通常在介绍一个陌生事物的应用前,我们先给出其定义。之所以换个顺序,是为了不让读者一开始就接触比较冰冷生硬的概念刻板描述(后面我尽量用更具体、准确的例子来表达),另一方面也是为了通过现实生活中的例子自然的引入知识图谱的概念。希望通过这种方式加深读者的印象和理解。为了减轻读者理解的负担,我尽可能地避免引入过多的概念和技术

SimmerChan的专栏 8万+

YonBIP 3.0 报表开发+报表超链接

用友报表开发

m0_55096250的博客 1767

WinCC动态选择报警记录案例

本例中需要确认查询的时间段以及查询的关键字,然后通过一个按钮来执行报警数据查询脚本,并把查询出的结果加载到当前报警控件中。<本例中数据查询脚本的思路是根据选项组所选定的参数加载相应的归档变量到在线趋势控件,根据设定的查询时间范围设定控件时间轴的开始时间及结束时间。本文以 WinCC V8.0为例,介绍如何动态的查询WinCC报警记录,包括关键字查询/时间&关键字查询,如图1所示。<在WinCC变量管理中创建不同的变量组,并在变量组下创建相应的变量,如图2 所示(下图并非实际变量值)。

weixin_45072604的博客 2715

OpenClaw零基础教程:30分钟搭建你的第一个AI自动化助手

别再看那些满是代码、专业术语的教程了,那些都是给程序员看的。这篇教程,我把所有步骤拆到了极致,你跟着点鼠标就行,点错了都没关系,大不了重装一遍,5分钟的事。

2601_94871597的博客 97

华为OD机考双机位C卷 - 斗地主之顺子 (Java & Python& JS & C/C++ & GO )

华为OD机考双机位C卷 - 斗地主之顺子(OD上机考试双机位C卷)。提供在线OJ刷题。Java、C++、Python、GO语言、C语言、JavaScript题解,并提供完整思路讲解。

算法大师! 9695

【数据集】1980-2020年(5年)土地利用分类数据-中国科学院

简介1980-2020年每五年土地利用数据-中国科学院

WW、forever的博客 3935

【Microchip】微芯 MPLAB® X IDE开发环境新建项目(点亮1颗LED灯)(常用右键菜单快捷键)

1.新建项目2. 选择芯片型号和调试器3.选择编译器4.项目命名和选择文件路径5.新建成功,给项目添加main.c7.将新建的mainXC16.c文件添加进项目6000000UL这三个就是。

Naiva的博客 454

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

ET2012新版免狗免安装绿色软件

ET2012新版免狗免安祖昂绿色软件。,新界面,新视觉,

文档:亲测可用解决vnc灰屏,黑屏,鼠标大黑叉情况

主要解决vnc-viewer灰屏,黑屏,鼠标大黑叉等现象,详细见文档。

STM32F407中文手册

STM32f407中文手册 本参考手册面向应用开发人员,提供有关使用 STM32F405xx/07xx、STM32F415xx/17xx、 STM32F42xxx 和 STM32F43xxx 微控制器存储器与外设的完整信息。STM32F405xx/07xx、STM32F415xx/17xx、STM32F42xxx 和 STM32F43xxx 构成一个微 控制器系列,各产品具有不同的存储器大小、封装和外设。有关订购信息以及器件的机械与电气特性,请参见数据手册。有关 ARM Cortex™-M4F 内核的信息,请参见《Cortex™-M4F 技术参考手册》。

上一篇: Exploring Safety Generalization Challenges of Large Language Models via Code
下一篇: Rich Semantic Knowledge Enhanced Large Language Models for Few-shot Chinese Spell Checking
UnknownBody
博客等级 码龄16年 5601粉丝 4744原创
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

UnknownBody

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值