ELAD: Explanation-Guided Large Language Models Active Distillation

LLM 日更 同时被 2 个专栏收录
829篇文章
已下架不支持订阅

本文是LLM系列文章,针对《ELAD: Explanation-Guided Large Language Models Active Distillation》的翻译。

ELAD:解释引导的大语言模型主动蒸馏

摘要

大型语言模型(LLM)的部署和应用受到其内存效率低、计算需求和API推理成本高的阻碍。传统的蒸馏方法将LLM的能力转移到较小的模型中,往往无法确定知识是否已经充分转移,这可能导致高成本或蒸馏不完全。在本文中,我们提出了一种解释引导的LLMs主动蒸馏(ELAD)框架,该框架采用主动学习策略来优化注释成本和模型性能之间的平衡。为了提高有效的样本选择,我们引入了一种解释引导的样本选择方法,该方法通过利用解释步骤中的不确定性来识别挑战其推理的样本。此外,我们提出了一种定制的LLM注释解释修订技术,其中教师模型检测并纠正学生模型推理中的缺陷。我们在各种推理数据集上的实验表明,我们的框架显著提高了LLM知识蒸馏的效率。

1 引言

2 相关工作

3 前言研究

4 问题设置

5 方法

6 实验

7 结论

本文介绍了解释引导LLM主动蒸馏(ELAD)框架,以解决部署LLM时由于高内存和计算需求而带来的挑战。我们提出的框架通过解释引导的样本选择和定制的LLM注释解释修订实现了LLM主动蒸馏。在各种推理数据集上进行的大量实验证

船载 OpenHarmony AIS 航海工作台:告警与防碰撞预警系统 船载OpenHarmony AIS航海工作台的告警与防碰撞系统,集成十余类告警(超速、偏航、会遇、SOS等),通过网格空间索引实现高效邻近判定,保障实时性。告警管理器统一调度规则、去重、通知与日志,支持悬浮球、语音、跑马灯、弹窗多渠道触达,确保航行安全。SOS紧急通道独立运行,避免干扰。系统设计强调性能优化与多场景适配,为航海安全提供核心支撑。 阅读详情

相关推荐

AI 应用开发:四维架构落地实战——以 HR Agent 为例拆解感知·推理·记忆·执行【意图路由、规划编排、长期记忆、工具执行、面试题】

本文基于四维架构(感知·推理·记忆·执行),以HR Agent为例,系统拆解大模型应用从“聊天”到“生产可用”的落地路径。通过Spring AI实现意图路由、规划编排、RAG检索与工具调用,结合真实踩坑复盘,揭示架构化设计对安全、成本与可维护性的关键价值,为AI Agent工程化提供可复用的实战框架。

王大师企业官方博客 975

Windows 64 位系统下安装配置 DOSBox 及 debug.exe

该篇博客同样作为类似问题 “如何在 Windows 64 位系统下进入 debug” 的答案。 很多同学初看王爽的《汇编语言》,或者因为其它原因需要进入 debug 调试模式下学习汇编语言的时候,会发现进入不了,出现类似以下的错误提示。 这是因为他们使用的是 64 位的 Windows 系统(Win 7,Win 8 以及 Win 10 等),而 64 位 Windows 系统不再支持在命令提示符窗口下进入 debug 调试模式。那么对于使用 64 位 Windows 系统的用户来说,该怎样才能够顺利进入 d

加号减减号的博客 5万+

告别手动复制粘贴!用Python脚本+pywinauto实现PC微信消息自动发送(附完整源码)

本文详细介绍了如何利用Python和pywinauto实现PC微信消息的自动化发送,告别繁琐的手动操作。从环境搭建、UI控件定位到构建健壮的发送流程,再到高级功能扩展和项目打包部署,全面解析了自动化办公的实现方案,显著提升工作效率。

weixin_30315723的博客 585

Fastwhisper + Pyannote 实现 ASR + 说话者识别

最近在研究ASR相关的业务,也是调研了不少模型,踩了不少坑,ASR这块,目前中文普通话效果最好的应该是阿里的modelscope上的中文模型了,英文的话,还是非whisper莫属了,而且whisper很变态,粤语效果也还不错,因此,如果实际业务中需要涉及到不同的语言,还是更推荐whisper多一点faster-whisper是使用CTranslate2对OpenAI的Whisper模型的重新实现,CTranslate2是一个用于Transformer模型的快速推理引擎。

qq_44193969的博客 1万+

实战指南:如何用Frida绕过某梆加固的Anti-Frida检测(附完整脚本)

本文深入剖析了企业级加固方案中的Anti-Frida检测机制,并提供了实战对抗策略。通过分析基于文件系统、内存特征、行为及环境的多层次检测原理,文章详细介绍了如何定位检测逻辑、绕过maps文件扫描、对抗内存与行为特征检测,并附上了针对某梆加固的完整绕过脚本与系统化工程方案。

weixin_42527589的博客 600

Costas环参数调优指南:QPSK载波同步中的环路滤波器设计技巧

本文深入解析QPSK载波同步中Costas环的参数调优,特别是环路滤波器的设计技巧。通过分析星座图异常现象,提供从理论计算到MATLAB仿真的实战调优指南,涵盖环路带宽、阻尼系数等关键参数在不同信噪比场景下的选择策略,旨在解决载波同步失锁、性能下降等工程难题。

weixin_29035147的博客 549

海康视觉算法平台VisionMaster 4.3.0 C# 二次开发01 加载方案并获取结果

第一次使用海康视觉算法平台VisionMaster 4.3.0,项目中要使用这个平台进行视觉处理并获取结果。

StevenChen的博客 7878

基于STM32L4XX、HAL库的ICM-42670-P姿态传感器驱动程序设计

sprintf(buffer, "温度: %.1f °C\r\n\r\n", sensor_data.temperature);sprintf(buffer, "陀螺仪: X=%.2f Y=%.2f Z=%.2f rad/s\r\n",sprintf(buffer, "加速度: X=%.2f Y=%.2f Z=%.2f m/s²\r\n",sprintf(buffer, "开始校准IMU,请保持传感器静止...\r\n");sprintf(buffer, "读取传感器数据失败\r\n");

zhusl6688的博客 643

Flink Gauss CDC:深度剖析存量与增量同步的创新设计

开发Flink Gauss CDC是为了适配华为自研GaussDB的特殊日志格式和逻辑复制机制,解决Flink CDC无法直接支持的问题,同时优化存量与增量同步的效率和一体化读取能力,满足GaussDB复合主键处理、数据落库等定制化需求,以实现高效、准确的数据同步。

数据与算法架构提升之路专栏 1985

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

VC中sqlite的使用

在VC中对sqlite的使用,实现数据库大批数据的快速插入,读取数据库中的数据在ListCtrl中显示

WINCC7.3破解文件

WINCC7.3硬件够破解文件,有需要的下载!WINCC7.3硬件够破解文件,有需要的下载!

Devexpress16.2.6破解工具

Devexpress16.2.6破解工具Devexpress16.2.6破解工具Devexpress16.2.6破解工具Devexpress16.2.6破解工具

上一篇: Learning to Check: Unleashing Potentials for Self-Correction in Large Language Models
下一篇: A Chinese Instruction-Following Benchmark for Evaluating the Generalizability of Large Language Mode
UnknownBody
博客等级 码龄16年 5601粉丝 4744原创
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

UnknownBody

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值