A SURVEY OF LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS IN CYBERSECURITY

本文调查了大型语言模型(LLM)在网络安全领域的应用、使用方式及局限性,提出通过专家混合框架增强安全实践,利用LLM在代码分析、推理和异常检测中的优势。尽管存在依赖性及训练数据集需求等挑战,该框架为未来网络安全创新奠定了基础。

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本文是LLM系列文章,针对《A SURVEY OF LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS IN CYBERSECURITY》的翻译。

摘要

大型语言模型(LLM)由于其在处理自然语言时能够在各种领域达到或接近最先进水平,因此迅速崭露头角。一个重要的研究领域是这种模型在网络安全背景下的应用。这项调查旨在确定LLM在网络安全领域的应用位置、使用方式及其在该领域的局限性。最后,就如何改进这些限制以及一旦克服这些限制,可以从这些系统中得到什么提出了建议。

1 引言

2 基本概念

3 相关工作

4 当前的问题和挑战

5 提出的解决方案

6 结束语

总之,本文中提出的专家混合框架代表着在加强网络安全实践方面迈出的重要一步,利用了大型语言模型(LLM)在笔测试和漏洞评估方面的卓越能力。通过协调专门的LLM的合作,每个LLM都擅长不同的网络安全领域,我们推出了一种可扩展和适应性强的解决方案,有望应对现代网络威胁带来的多方面挑战。该系统能够将特定任务分配给专门从事代码分析、推理和异常检测的LLM,确保对安全态势进行全面评估。
这项研究的意义超出了理论框架,为加强数字基础设施提供了切实的前景。混合专家体系结构的适应性使其成为一种动态工具,可以随着不断变化的网络安全形势而发展。尽管如此,必须承认当前的局限性,例如对LLM质量的依赖性以及全面

Introduction: The use of sandbox technology has gained widespread popularity in recent years, especially in the field of cybersecurity engineering. Sandboxing is a technique that provides a secure and isolated environment for executing unknown or suspicious programs, files or code, without affecting the host system. This technology is used to test the behavior of malicious software, analyze the source code, and evaluate the potential risks and vulnerabilities. In this thesis, we will explore the application of sandbox technology in cybersecurity engineering, its benefits, limitations, and future prospects. Chapter 1: Overview of Sandbox Technology This chapter will provide an overview of sandbox technology, including its definition, history, and evolution. The chapter will also cover the different types of sandboxing techniques, such as software-based, hardware-based, and hybrid sandboxes. Additionally, the chapter will discuss the benefits of using sandbox technology in cybersecurity engineering, including improved threat detection, faster incident response, and reduced risk of data loss or theft. Chapter 2: Sandbox Technology in Malware Analysis This chapter will focus on the application of sandbox technology in malware analysis. Malware is one of the most significant threats to cybersecurity, and sandbox technology provides an effective way to analyze the behavior of malware in a safe and controlled environment. The chapter will explain the process of analyzing malware using sandbox technology, including the collection of samples, the configuration of the sandbox environment, and the interpretation of the results. The chapter will also discuss the limitations of sandbox technology in malware analysis, such as the inability to detect advanced persistent threats (APTs) and the limitations of static analysis. Chapter 3: Sandbox Technology in Vulnerability Testing This chapter will examine the use of sandbox technology in vulnerability testing. Vulnerability testing is the process of identifying vulnerabilities in a system or application that could be exploited by attackers. Sandboxing provides a secure and controlled environment for testing the impact of vulnerabilities and assessing the effectiveness of remediation efforts. The chapter will discuss the different types of vulnerability testing, such as static analysis, dynamic analysis, and fuzz testing. The chapter will also cover the benefits and limitations of using sandbox technology in vulnerability testing. Chapter 4: Sandbox Technology in Incident Response This chapter will explore the application of sandbox technology in incident response. Incident response is the process of detecting, analyzing, and responding to cybersecurity incidents. Sandboxing provides a fast and efficient way to analyze suspicious files or code and determine if they are malicious. The chapter will explain the process of using sandbox technology in incident response, including sample collection, sandbox configuration, and result interpretation. The chapter will also discuss the benefits and limitations of using sandbox technology in incident response. Chapter 5: Future Prospects of Sandbox Technology in Cybersecurity Engineering This chapter will examine the future prospects of sandbox technology in cybersecurity engineering. Sandboxing is an evolving technology, and its application in cybersecurity engineering is likely to expand in the future. The chapter will discuss the emerging trends and technologies in sandboxing, such as virtualization, cloud-based sandboxes, and containerization. The chapter will also cover the challenges and limitations of sandbox technology, such as the increasing sophistication of malware and the limitations of static analysis. Conclusion: Sandbox technology is a powerful tool for cybersecurity engineering, providing a secure and isolated environment for analyzing suspicious files or code. The technology is widely used in malware analysis, vulnerability testing, and incident response. Although sandbox technology has some limitations, such as the inability to detect advanced persistent threats (APTs), it remains an essential tool in the cybersecurity arsenal. As sandbox technology continues to evolve, its application in cybersecurity engineering is likely to expand, providing new opportunities and challenges for cybersecurity professionals.
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