This declaration says, that argument to sort() method must be of a type List<T>,
where T could be any type that implements Comparable<? super T> (sort requires compareTo method defined in Comparable to compare elements of list)
Comparable<? super T> means that type ? passed to Comparable could be T or any supertype of T.
Consider this code:
class A implements Comparable<A>{
private int i = 0;
A(int x){
i = x;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(A o) {
return i - o.i;
}
public String toString(){
return ""+i;
}
}
class B extends A{
B(int x){
super(x + 10);
}
//we don't override compareTo
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
List<B> list = new ArrayList<B>();
list.add(new B(3));
list.add(new B(1));
list.add(new B(4));
list.add(new B(2));
Collections.sort(list);//public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void sort(List<T> list)1
for(B x : list){
System.out.println(x);
}
}
}
Class B doesn't implement Comparable<B> (and doesn't define it's own compareTo(B b) method).
Class B inherits compareTo(A x) method from class B (we can say that it implements Comparamble<A>).
And sort(List<B>) compiles fine, it is conforming with declaration: public static <B extends Comparable<? super B>> void sort(List<B> list)