我们接着上次的代码开发
和之前做其他功能的流程类似,新建comment实体类:
@Entity
@Table(name="t_comment")
public class Comment {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String nickname;
private String email;
private String content;
private String avatar;
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
private Date createTime;
@ManyToOne
private News news;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "parentComment")
private List<Comment> replyComments = new ArrayList<>();
@ManyToOne
private Comment parentComment;
private boolean adminComment;
}
之后新建CommentService接口和CommentServiceImpl实现类。
@Service
public class CommentServiceImpl implements CommentService {
@Autowired
private CommentRepository commentRepository;
@Override
public List<Comment> listCommentByNewId(Long newId) {
Sort sort = Sort.by("createTime");
List<Comment> comments =commentRepository.findByNewsIdAndParentCommentNull(newId,sort);
return eachComment(comments);
}
private List<Comment> eachComment(List<Comment> comments){
List<Comment> commentsView = new ArrayList<>();
for(Comment comment:comments){
Comment c = new Comment();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(comment,c);
commentsView.add(c);
}
//合并评论的各层子代到第一级子代集合中
combineChildren(commentsView);
return commentsView;
}
private void combineChildren(List<Comment> comments){
for(Comment comment:comments){
List<Comment> replys1 = comment.getReplyComments();
for(Comment reply1:replys1){
//循环迭代,找出子代,存放在临时tempReplys中
recursively(reply1);
}
comment.setReplyComments(tempReplys);
//清除临时存放区
tempReplys = new ArrayList<>();
}
}
private List<Comment> tempReplys = new ArrayList<>();
private void recursively(Comment comment){
tempReplys.add(comment);//顶节点
if(comment.getReplyComments().size()>0){
List<Comment> replys = comment.getReplyComments();
for(Comment reply:replys){
tempReplys.add(reply);
if(reply.getReplyComments().size()>0){
recursively(reply);
}
}
}
}
@Override
public Comment saveComment(Comment comment) {
Long parentCommentId = comment.getParentComment().getId();
if(parentCommentId!=-1){
comment.setParentComment(commentRepository.findById(parentCommentId).orElse(null));
}
else{
comment.setParentComment(null);
}
comment.setCreateTime(new Date());
return commentRepository.save(comment);
}
}
之后创建CommentCotroller类:
@Controller
public class CommentController {
@Autowired
private CommentService commentService;
@Autowired
private NewService newService;
private String avatar = "https://tse1-mm.cn.bing.net/th?id=OIP.Sj_rholpZgWlN9u68P5z-wHaHE&w=185&h=160&c=8&rs=1&qlt=90&dpr=1.25&pid=3.1&rm=2";
@GetMapping("/comments/{newId}")
public String comments(@PathVariable Long newId, Model model){
model.addAttribute("comments",commentService.listCommentByNewId(newId));
return "new::commentList";
}
@PostMapping("/comments")
public String post(Comment comment, HttpSession session){
Long newId = comment.getNews().getId();
comment.setNews(newService.getNew(newId));
User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");
if(user!=null){
comment.setAdminComment(true);
comment.setAvatar(avatar);
}else{
comment.setAvatar(avatar);
}
commentService.saveComment(comment);
// System.out.println(commentService.saveComment(comment));
return "redirect:/comments/"+newId;
}
}
之后要实现分类展示,直接新建一个TypeShowController类:
@Controller
public class TypeShowController {
@Autowired
private TypeService typeService;
@Autowired
private NewService newService;
@GetMapping("/types/{id}")
public String types(@PageableDefault(size = 8,sort = {"updateTime"},direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)Pageable pageable,
@PathVariable Long id, Model model){
List<Type> types = typeService.listTypeTop(20);
if(id==-1){
id = types.get(0).getId();
}
NewQuery newQuery = new NewQuery();
newQuery.setTypeId(id);
model.addAttribute("types",types);
model.addAttribute("page",newService.listNew(pageable,newQuery));
model.addAttribute("activeTypeId",id);
return "types";
}
}
之后我们直接看下运行效果:
记得创建新闻的时候要打开评论功能:

点击发布就可以了,

试着回复一下刚刚那条评论

可以看到回复也成功了。
再看一下分类展示功能:

标签展示页同理,就不演示了。
本文介绍如何在SpringBoot项目中实现评论功能,包括创建Comment实体类、Service接口及其实现、Controller类,以及如何实现评论的分类展示。通过示例展示了评论的发布、回复操作,并给出了分类展示的效果。
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