
目录
1. 翻转二叉树 ★★
2. 最长公共前缀 ★★
3. 2的幂 ★
1. 翻转二叉树
翻转一棵二叉树。
示例 1:
输入:
4 / \ 2 7 / \ / \ 1 3 6 9
输出:
4 / \ 7 2 / \ / \ 9 6 3 1
示例 2:
输入:
1 / \ 2 3 / / \ 4 5 6 \ 7
输出:
1 / \ 3 2 / \ \ 6 5 4 / 7
代码:
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, val):
self.val = val
self.left = None
self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def invertTree(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: TreeNode
"""
if not root:
return None
root.left, root.right = root.right, root.left
self.invertTree(root.left)
self.invertTree(root.right)
return root
def listToTree(lst: list) -> TreeNode:
if not lst:
return None
root = TreeNode(lst[0])
queue = [root]
i = 1
while i < len(lst):
node = queue.pop(0)
if lst[i] is not None:
node.left = TreeNode(lst[i])
queue.append(node.left)
i += 1
if i < len(lst) and lst[i] is not None:
node.right = TreeNode(lst[i])
queue.append(node.right)
i += 1
return root
def inorderTraversal(root: TreeNode) -> list:
if not root:
return []
res = []
res += inorderTraversal(root.left)
res.append(root.val)
res += inorderTraversal(root.right)
return res
# %%
s = Solution()
lst = [4, 2, 7, 1, 3, 6, 9]
root = listToTree(lst)
print(inorderTraversal(root))
root = s.invertTree(root)
print(inorderTraversal(root))
lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 5, 6, None, None, None, None, None, 7]
root = listToTree(lst)
print(inorderTraversal(root))
root = s.invertTree(root)
print(inorderTraversal(root))
输出:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9]
[9, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1]
[4, 2, 1, 5, 3, 6, 7]
[7, 6, 3, 5, 1, 2, 4]
翻转二叉树的非递归实现:
def invertTree(root: TreeNode) -> TreeNode:
if not root:
return None
stack = [root]
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
if node:
node.left, node.right = node.right, node.left
stack.append(node.left)
stack.append(node.right)
return root
2. 最长公共前缀
编写一个函数来查找字符串数组中的最长公共前缀。
如果不存在公共前缀,返回空字符串 ""。
示例 1:
输入:strs = ["flower","flow","flight"] 输出:"fl"
示例 2:
输入:strs = ["dog","racecar","car"] 输出:"" 解释:输入不存在公共前缀。
提示:
0 <= strs.length <= 2000 <= strs[i].length <= 200strs[i]仅由小写英文字母组成
代码:
from typing import List
class Solution:
def longestCommonPrefix(self, strs: List[str]) -> str:
if len(strs) == 0:
return ''
i = 0
lcp = []
while True:
done = False
if i >= len(strs[0]):
break
j = 0
while j < len(strs):
if i < len(strs[j]):
if strs[j][i] != strs[0][i]:
done = True
break
else:
done = True
break
j += 1
if not done:
lcp.append(strs[0][i])
i += 1
else:
break
return ''.join(lcp)
# %%
s = Solution()
print(s.longestCommonPrefix(strs = ["flower","flow","flight"]))
输出:
fl
3. 2的幂
给你一个整数 n,请你判断该整数是否是 2 的幂次方。如果是,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。
如果存在一个整数 x 使得 n == 2^x ,则认为 n 是 2 的幂次方。
示例 1:
输入:n = 1 输出:true 解释:20 = 1
示例 2:
输入:n = 16 输出:true 解释:24 = 16
示例 3:
输入:n = 3 输出:false
示例 4:
输入:n = 4 输出:true
示例 5:
输入:n = 5 输出:false
提示:
-2^31 <= n <= 2^31 - 1
进阶:你能够不使用循环/递归解决此问题吗?
代码:
class Solution:
def isPowerOfTwo(self, n):
z = bin(n)[2:]
if z[0] != "1":
return False
for item in z[1:]:
if item != "0":
return False
return True
# %%
s = Solution()
print(s.isPowerOfTwo(1))
print(s.isPowerOfTwo(16))
print(s.isPowerOfTwo(3))
print(s.isPowerOfTwo(4))
print(s.isPowerOfTwo(5))
输出:
True
True
False
True
False
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