.Net下Winform程序让MessageBox.Show显示在父窗体中间

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-20 13:21:36 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-03-20 13:21:36 发布 · 1.5k 阅读

文章标签：

#winform

C# 专栏收录该内容

6 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了如何通过自定义消息框类实现窗口激活时的居中显示功能，包括初始化、消息处理和窗口位置调整等关键步骤。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class MessageBoxEx
{
private static IWin32Window _owner;
private static HookProc _hookProc;
private static IntPtr _hHook;
public static DialogResult Show(string text)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton, MessageBoxOptions options)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton, options);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton, MessageBoxOptions options)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon,
defButton, options);
}
public delegate IntPtr HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
public delegate void TimerProc(IntPtr hWnd, uint uMsg, UIntPtr nIDEvent, uint dwTime);
public const int WH_CALLWNDPROCRET = 12;
public enum CbtHookAction : int
{
HCBT_MOVESIZE = 0,
HCBT_MINMAX = 1,
HCBT_QS = 2,
HCBT_CREATEWND = 3,
HCBT_DESTROYWND = 4,
HCBT_ACTIVATE = 5,
HCBT_CLICKSKIPPED = 6,
HCBT_KEYSKIPPED = 7,
HCBT_SYSCOMMAND = 8,
HCBT_SETFOCUS = 9
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref Rectangle lpRect);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern UIntPtr SetTimer(IntPtr hWnd, UIntPtr nIDEvent, uint uElapse, TimerProc lpTimerFunc);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr idHook);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr idHook, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder text, int maxLength);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int EndDialog(IntPtr hDlg, IntPtr nResult);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CWPRETSTRUCT
{
public IntPtr lResult;
public IntPtr lParam;
public IntPtr wParam;
public uint message;
public IntPtr hwnd;
} ;
static MessageBoxEx()
{
_hookProc = new HookProc(MessageBoxHookProc);
_hHook = IntPtr.Zero;
}
private static void Initialize()
{
if (_hHook != IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("multiple calls are not supported");
}
if (_owner != null)
{
_hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROCRET, _hookProc, IntPtr.Zero, AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId());
}
}
private static IntPtr MessageBoxHookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (nCode < 0)
{
return CallNextHookEx(_hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
CWPRETSTRUCT msg = (CWPRETSTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(CWPRETSTRUCT));
IntPtr hook = _hHook;
if (msg.message == (int)CbtHookAction.HCBT_ACTIVATE)
{
try
{
CenterWindow(msg.hwnd);
}
finally
{
UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hHook);
_hHook = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
return CallNextHookEx(hook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
private static void CenterWindow(IntPtr hChildWnd)
{
Rectangle recChild = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
bool success = GetWindowRect(hChildWnd, ref recChild);
int width = recChild.Width - recChild.X;
int height = recChild.Height - recChild.Y;
Rectangle recParent = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
success = GetWindowRect(_owner.Handle, ref recParent);
Point ptCenter = new Point(0, 0);
ptCenter.X = recParent.X + ((recParent.Width - recParent.X) / 2);
ptCenter.Y = recParent.Y + ((recParent.Height - recParent.Y) / 2);
Point ptStart = new Point(0, 0);
ptStart.X = (ptCenter.X - (width / 2));
ptStart.Y = (ptCenter.Y - (height / 2));
ptStart.X = (ptStart.X < 0) ? 0 : ptStart.X;
ptStart.Y = (ptStart.Y < 0) ? 0 : ptStart.Y;
int result = MoveWindow(hChildWnd, ptStart.X, ptStart.Y, width, height, false);
}
}

调用方式：

DialogResult dr = MessageBoxEx.Show(this,"是否要删除此数据？", "删除确认", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Information, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2);
if (dr == DialogResult.Cancel)
{
return;
}