PHPExcel 的使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 11:50:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 11:50:42 发布

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分类专栏： php phpexcel

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本文详细介绍如何使用PHPExcel库生成Excel文件，包括设置样式、插入数据、图表等操作，并提供了丰富的示例代码。

用法部分是本人调试的例子.
代码下面是PHPExcel 更多的用法说明(转载,地址在最下面)

<?php  

    public static function  createExcel($data)
    {
        $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();  
        // $sql = 'SELECT b.cat_name,a.* FROM {{goods}} a INNER JOIN {{category}} b ON a.cat_id = b.cat_id ORDER BY a.goods_id desc;';  

        // $result = Yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql);  
        // $query = $result -> queryAll();  
        //print_r($query);  
        //设置第1行的行高  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30);  
        //设置第2行的行高  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('2')->setRowHeight(30);  
        //设置字体  
        $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName('宋体');  
        $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);  
        $styleArray1 = array(  
            'font' => array(  
               'bold' => true,  
               'color'=>array(  
                   'rgb' => '000000',  
               ),  
               'size' => '20',  
            ),  
            'alignment' => array(  
                'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,  
                'vertical' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER,  
            ),  
        );  
        $styleArray2 = array(  
            'font' => array(  
               'color'=>array(  
                   'rgb' => 'ff0000',  
               ),  
               'size' => '10',  
            ),  
            'alignment' => array(  
                'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,  
                'vertical' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER,  
            ),  
        );  
        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)  
        ->setCellValue('A1','管理平台') ;




        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)  
        ->setCellValue('A2','编号')  
        ->setCellValue('B2','商品名称')  
        ->setCellValue('C2','单价（元）')  
        ->setCellValue('D2','销售数量（份）')  
        ->setCellValue('E2','合计（元）');
        // ->setCellValue('E2','批准文号')  
        // ->setCellValue('F2','功能')  
        // ->setCellValue('G2','适应人群')  
        // ->setCellValue('H2','原料')  
        // ->setCellValue('I2','规格')  
        // ->setCellValue('J2','库存')  
        // ->setCellValue('K2','市场价格')  
        // ->setCellValue('L2','定价')  
        // ->setCellValue('M2','组合价')  
        // ->setCellValue('N2','备注');  
        $i=3; 
        $num = 2;
        foreach($data as $k => $v){  
            //设置行高 + 2;
            $num += 1;
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension("{$num}")->setRowHeight(20);
            // p($v);  
            $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)  
            ->setCellValue('A'.$i,$v['id'])  
            ->setCellValue('B'.$i,$v['goodsname'])  
            ->setCellValue('C'.$i,$v['goodsprice'])  
            ->setCellValue('D'.$i,$v['goodsnum'])  
            ->setCellValue('E'.$i,$v['goodsprice']);  
            // ->setCellValue('F'.$i,$v['id'])  
            // ->setCellValue('G'.$i,$v['goodsname'])  
            // ->setCellValue('H'.$i,$v['goodsprice'])  
            // ->setCellValue('I'.$i,$v['goodsnum'])  
            // ->setCellValue('J'.$i,$v['id'])  
            // ->setCellValue('K'.$i,$v['goodsname'])  
            // ->setCellValue('L'.$i,$v['goodsnum'])  
            // ->setCellValue('M'.$i,$v['goodsprice'])  
            // ->setCellValue('N'.$i,$v['id']);  
            //单元格高度自适应  
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension('A'.$i.':E'.$i)->setRowHeight(-1);  
            //单元格换行  
//            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.$i)->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);  
//            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H'.$i.':I'.$i)->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);  
            //长度不够显示的时候换行  
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B'.$i)->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true);  
            // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H'.$i.':I'.$i)->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);  
            //设置填充颜色  
//            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('L'.$i)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);  
//            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('L'.$i)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFFFFF');  
            //使用数组定义L列的样式  
            // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('L'.$i)->applyFromArray($styleArray2);  
            //设置字体靠左  
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A'.$i.':E'.$i)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT);  
            // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('N'.$i)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT);  
            //设置字体靠右  
            // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('J'.$i.':M'.$i)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);  
            //设置字体垂直居中  
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A'.$i.':E'.$i)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);  
            //设置字体水平居中  
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A'.$i)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);  
            // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('J'.$i.':M'.$i)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);  
            $i++;  
        }  
//        //加粗字体  
//        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:N1')->getFont()->setBold(true);  
//        //设置字体垂直居中  
//        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:N1')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);  
//        //设置字体水平居中  
//        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:N1')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);  
        //合并单元格  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:E1');  
        //单元格加粗，居中：  

        // 将A1单元格设置为加粗，居中  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->applyFromArray($styleArray1);  

        //加粗字体  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:E2')->getFont()->setBold(true);  
        //设置字体垂直居中  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:E2')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);  
        //设置字体水平居中  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:E2')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);  
        //字体靠左  
        //$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:H1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT);  

        //设置每列宽度  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(10);  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(25);  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(16);  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(16);  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(16);  
        // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('F')->setWidth(12);  
        // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('G')->setWidth(22);  
        // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('H')->setWidth(20);  
        // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('I')->setWidth(30);  
        // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('J')->setWidth(8);  
        // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('K')->setWidth(8);  
        // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('L')->setWidth(8);  
        // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('M')->setWidth(8);  
        // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('N')->setWidth(12);  
        //输出  
        $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');  
        $filename="商品销售统计.xls";  
        header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');  
        header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'"');  
        header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');  
        $objWriter->save('php://output'); 
    }

首先到phpexcel官网上下载最新的phpexcel类，下周解压缩一个classes文件夹，里面包含了PHPExcel.php和PHPExcel的文件夹，这个类文件和文件夹是我们需要的，把classes解压到你项目的一个目录中，重名名为phpexcel，开始喽，（代码都摘自自带实例）

程序部分

require_once ‘./phpexcel/PHPExcel.php’;

// 首先创建一个新的对象 PHPExcel object
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

// 设置文件的一些属性，在xls文件——>属性——>详细信息里可以看到这些值，xml表格里是没有这些值的
$objPHPExcel ->getProperties() //获得文件属性对象，给下文提供设置资源 ->setCreator( “Maarten Balliauw”) //设置文件的创建者 ->setLastModifiedBy( “Maarten Balliauw”) //设置最后修改者 ->setTitle( “Office 2007 XLSX Test Document” ) //设置标题 ->setSubject( “Office 2007 XLSX Test Document” ) //设置主题 ->setDescription( “Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.”) //设置备注 ->setKeywords( “office 2007 openxml php”) //设置标记 ->setCategory( “Test result file”); //设置类别 // 位置aaa *为下文代码位置提供锚 // 给表格添加数据$ objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0) //设置第一个内置表（一个xls文件里可以有多个表）为活动的
->setCellValue( ‘A1’, ‘Hello’ ) //给表的单元格设置数据
->setCellValue( ‘B2’, ‘world!’ ) //数据格式可以为字符串
->setCellValue( ‘C1’, 12) //数字型
->setCellValue( ‘D2’, 12) //
->setCellValue( ‘D3’, true ) //布尔型
->setCellValue( ‘D4’, ‘=SUM(C1:D2)’ );//公式

//得到当前活动的表,注意下文教程中会经常用到 $objActSheet$ objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(); // 位置bbb *为下文代码位置提供锚 // 给当前活动的表设置名称$ objActSheet->setTitle(‘Simple2222’);
代码还没有结束，可以复制下面的代码来决定我们将要做什么

我们将要做的是
1,直接生成一个文件
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($ objPHPExcel, ‘Excel2007’);
$objWriter->save(‘myexchel.xlsx’);

2、提示下载文件
excel 2003 .xls
// 生成2003excel格式的xls文件
header(‘Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel’);
header(‘Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=”01simple.xls”’);
header(‘Cache-Control: max-age=0’);

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($ objPHPExcel, ‘Excel5’);
$objWriter->save(‘php://output’);
exit;

excel 2007 .xlsx
// 生成2007excel格式的xlsx文件
header(‘Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet’);
header(‘Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=”01simple.xlsx”’);
header(‘Cache-Control: max-age=0’);

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createWriter($ objPHPExcel, ‘Excel2007’);
$objWriter->save( ‘php://output’);
exit;

pdf 文件
// 下载一个pdf文件
header(‘Content-Type: application/pdf’);
header(‘Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=”01simple.pdf”’);
header(‘Cache-Control: max-age=0’);

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($ objPHPExcel, ‘PDF’);
$objWriter->save(‘php://output’); exit; // 生成一个pdf文件$ objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter( $objPHPExcel, ‘PDF’);$ objWriter->save(‘a.pdf’);

CSV 文件
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($ objPHPExcel, ‘CSV’)->setDelimiter(‘,’ ) //设置分隔符
->setEnclosure(‘”’ ) //设置包围符
->setLineEnding(“\r\n” )//设置行分隔符
->setSheetIndex(0) //设置活动表
->save(str_replace(‘.php’ , ‘.csv’ , FILE));

HTML 文件
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($ objPHPExcel, ‘HTML’); //将 $objPHPEcel对象转换成html格式的$ objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); //设置活动表
//$objWriter->setImagesRoot(‘http://www.example.com‘);
$objWriter->save(str_replace(‘.php’, ‘.htm’, FILE)); //保存文件

设置表格样式和数据格式
设置默认的字体和文字大小锚：aaa
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName( ‘Arial’);$ objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);

日期格式锚：bbb
//获得秒值变量
$dateTimeNow = time(); //三个表格分别设置为当前实际的日期格式、时间格式、日期和时间格式 //首先将单元格的值设置为由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法转换后的excel格式的值，然后用过得到该单元格的样式里面数字样式再设置显示格式$ objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));$ objActSheet->getStyle( ‘C9’)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);
$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel($ dateTimeNow ));
$objActSheet->getStyle( ‘C10’)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);$ objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));$ objActSheet->getStyle( ‘C10’)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);
//将E4到E13的数字格式设置为EUR
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘E4:E13’)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

设置列的宽度锚：bbb
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( ‘B’)->setAutoSize(true); //内容自适应$ objActSheet->getColumnDimension( ‘A’)->setWidth(30); //30宽

设置文件打印的页眉和页脚锚：bbb
//设置打印时候的页眉页脚（设置完了以后可以通过打印预览来看效果）字符串中的&*好像是一些变量
$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader( ‘&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!’);$ objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter( '&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . ‘&RPage &P of &N’ );

设置页面文字的方向和页面大小锚：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: PAPERSIZE_A4); //A4纸大小

为页眉添加图片 office中有效 wps中无效锚：bbb
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing();$ objDrawing->setName(‘PHPExcel logo’);
$objDrawing->setPath(‘./images/phpexcel_logo.gif’);$ objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($ objDrawing, PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT );

设置单元格的批注锚：bbb
//给单元格添加批注
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( ‘E13’)->setAuthor(‘PHPExcel’ ); //设置作者$ objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(‘E13’ )->getText()->createTextRun(‘PHPExcel:’); //添加批注$ objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold( true); //将现有批注加粗
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( ‘E13’)->getText()->createTextRun(“\r\n” ); //添加更多批注$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( ‘E13’)->getText()->createTextRun(‘Total amount on the current invoice, including VAT.’ );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( ‘E13’)->setWidth(‘100pt’ ); //设置批注显示的宽高，在office中有效在wps中无效$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( ‘E13’)->setHeight(‘100pt’ );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( ‘E13’)->setMarginLeft(‘150pt’ );$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( ‘E13’)->getFillColor()->setRGB(‘EEEEEE’ ); //设置背景色，在office中有效在wps中无效

添加文字块看效果图 office中有效 wps中无效锚：bbb
//大概翻译创建一个富文本框 office有效 wps无效
$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText();$ objRichText->createText(‘This invoice is ‘); //写文字
//添加文字并设置这段文字粗体斜体和文字颜色
$objPayable =$ objRichText->createTextRun( ‘payable within thirty days after the end of the month’);
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold( true);$ objPayable->getFont()->setItalic( true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );$ objRichText->createText(‘, unless specified otherwise on the invoice.’);
//将文字写到A18单元格中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'A18')->setValue($ objRichText);

合并拆分单元格锚：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( ‘A28:B28’); // A28:B28合并$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells( ‘A28:B28’); // A28:B28再拆分

单元格密码保护锚：bbb
// 单元格密码保护不让修改
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // 为了使任何表保护，需设置为真$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells( ‘A3:E13’, ‘PHPExcel’ ); // 将A3到E13保护加密密码是 PHPExcel
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘B1’)->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED); //去掉保护

设置单元格字体锚：bbb
//将B1的文字字体设置为Candara，20号的粗体下划线有背景色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘B1’)->getFont()->setName(‘Candara’ );$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘B1’)->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘B1’)->getFont()->setBold(true);$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘B1’)->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘B1’)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

文字对齐方式锚：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘D11’)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); //水平方向上对齐$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18’)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上两端对齐
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘A18’)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); //垂直方向上中间居中

设置单元格边框锚：bbb
$styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array( ‘borders’ => array ( ‘outline’ => array ( ‘style’ => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN, //设置border样式 //’style’ => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式 ‘color’ => array (‘argb’ => ‘FF000000’), //设置border颜色 ), ), );$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);

背景填充颜色锚：bbb
//设置填充的样式和背景色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘A1:E1’)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘A1:E1’)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FF808080’);

综合设置样例
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘A3:E3’)->applyFromArray(
array(
‘font’ => array (
‘bold’ => true
),
‘alignment’ => array (
‘horizontal’ => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT ,
),
‘borders’ => array (
‘top’ => array (
‘style’ => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN
)
),
‘fill’ => array (
‘type’ => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR ,
‘rotation’ => 90,
‘startcolor’ => array (
‘argb’ => ‘FFA0A0A0’
),
‘endcolor’ => array (
‘argb’ => ‘FFFFFFFF’
)
)
)
);

给单元格内容设置url超链接锚：bbb
$objActSheet->getCell(‘E26’)->getHyperlink()->setUrl( ‘http://www.phpexcel.net‘); //超链接url地址
$objActSheet->getCell(‘E26’)->getHyperlink()->setTooltip( ‘Navigate to website’); //鼠标移上去连接提示信息

给表中添加图片锚：bbb
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();$ objDrawing->setName(‘Paid’);
$objDrawing->setDescription(‘Paid’);$ objDrawing->setPath(‘./images/paid.png’); //图片引入位置
$objDrawing->setCoordinates(‘B15’); //图片添加位置$ objDrawing->setOffsetX(210);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);$ objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible (true );$ objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
//还可以添加有gd库生产的图片，详细见自带实例25

创建一个新工作表和设置工作表标签颜色锚：bbb
$objExcel->createSheet();$ objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1); //设置第2个表为活动表，提供操作句柄
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle( ‘测试2’); //直接得到第二个表进行设置,将工作表重新命名为测试2$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB( ‘FF0094FF’); //设置标签颜色

添加或删除行和列锚：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); //在行6前添加10行$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); //从第6行往后删去10行
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore( ‘E’, 5); //从第E列前添加5类$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn( ‘E’, 5); //从E列开始往后删去5列

隐藏和显示某列锚：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( ‘C’)->setVisible(false); //隐藏$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( ‘D’)->setVisible(true); //显示

重新命名活动的表的标签名称锚：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( ‘Invoice’);

设置工作表的安全
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword( ‘PHPExcel’);$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort( true);$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows( true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells( true);

设置文档安全锚：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows( true);$ objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure( true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword( “PHPExcel”); //设置密码

样式复制锚：bbb
//将B2的样式复制到B3至B7
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle($ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘B2’)->getConditionalStyles(),
‘B3:B7’
);

Add conditional formatting 锚：bbb
echo date(‘H:i:s’ ) , ” Add conditional formatting” , PHP_EOL;
$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ();$ objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::CONDITION_CELLIS );
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::OPERATOR_BETWEEN );$ objConditional1->addCondition(‘200’);
$objConditional1->addCondition(‘400’);

设置分页（主要用于打印）锚：bbb
//设置某单元格为页尾
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak( 'A' .$ i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW );

用数组填充表锚：bbb
//吧数组的内容从A2开始填充
$dataArray = array( array(“2010” , “Q1”, “United States”, 790), array(“2010” , “Q2”, “United States”, 730), );$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray, NULL, ‘A2’);

设置自动筛选锚：bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension());
//$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()….得到A1行的所有内容个

打印出的到所有的公式
$objCalc = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance(); print_r($ objCalc->listFunctionNames())

设置单元格值的范围锚：bbb
$objValidation =$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(‘B3’ )->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: TYPE_WHOLE );$ objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: STYLE_STOP );
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);$ objValidation->setShowInputMessage( true); //设置显示提示信息
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage( true); //设置显示错误信息$ objValidation->setErrorTitle(‘Input error’); //错误标题
// $objValidation->setShowDropDown(true);$ objValidation->setError(‘Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!’); //错误内容
$objValidation->setPromptTitle(‘Allowed input’); //设置提示标题$ objValidation->setPrompt(‘Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.’); //提示内容
$objValidation->setFormula1(10); //设置最大值$ objValidation->setFormula2(120); //设置最小值
//或者这样设置 $objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7); 设置值是1，5，6，7中的一个数

其他
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘B5’)->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //长度不够显示的时候是否自动换行$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( ‘B5’)->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //自动转换显示字体大小,使内容能够显示
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue(); //获得值，有可能得到的是公式$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//获得算出的值

导入或读取文件
//通过PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法来载入一个文件，load会自动判断文件的后缀名来导入相应的处理类，读取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumeric
require_once ‘../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php’;
$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load( //吧载入的文件默认表（一般都是第一个）通过toArray方法来返回一个多维数组$ dataArray = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray(); //读完直接写到一个xlsx文件里$ objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter( $objPHPExcel, ‘Excel2007’); //$ objPHPExcel是上文中读的资源
$objWriter->save(str_replace(‘.php’, ‘.xlsx’, FILE));

读取xml文件
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader(‘Excel2003XML’ );$ objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( “Excel2003XMLTest.xml” ); 读取ods文件$ objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader(‘OOCalc’ );
$objPHPExcel =$ objReader->load(“OOCalcTest.ods” );
读取numeric文件
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader(‘Gnumeric’ );$ objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( “GnumericTest.gnumeric” ); 读取slk文件$ objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: load(“SylkTest.slk” );

循环遍历数据
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader(‘Excel2007’ ); //创建一个2007的读取对象$ objPHPExcel = $objReader->load (“05featuredemo.xlsx” ); //读取一个xlsx文件 foreach ($ objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator() as $worksheet) { //遍历工作表 echo ‘Worksheet - ’ ,$ worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;
foreach ( $worksheet->getRowIterator() as$ row) { //遍历行
echo ’ Row number - ’ , $row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL;$ cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator(); //得到所有列$ cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells( false); // Loop all cells, even if it is not set
foreach ( $cellIterator as$ cell) { //遍历列
if (!is_null( $cell)) { //如果列不给空就得到它的坐标和计算的值 echo ’ Cell - ’ ,$ cell->getCoordinate() , ' - ' , $cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
}

数组插入的表中
//插入的数据 3行数据
$data = array( array(‘title’ => ‘Excel for dummies’, ‘price’ => 17.99, ‘quantity’ => 2 ), array(‘title’ => ‘PHP for dummies’, ‘price’ => 15.99, ‘quantity’ => 1 ), array(‘title’ => ‘Inside OOP’, ‘price’ => 12.95, ‘quantity’ => 1 ) );$ baseRow = 5; //指定插入到第5行后
foreach( $data as$ r => $dataRow) { $row = $baseRow + $r; //$row是循环操作行的行号 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1); //在操作行的号前加一空行，这空行的行号就变成了当前的行号 //对应的咧都附上数据和编号 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'A'.$row, $r+1); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'B'.$row, $dataRow[‘title’]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'C'.$row, $dataRow[‘price’]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'D'.$row, $dataRow[‘quantity’]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'E'.$row, ‘=C’.$row.'*D' .$row); }$ objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1); //最后删去第4行，这是示例需要，在此处为大家提供删除实例
作者：黄聪
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/huangcong/
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