ActiveMQ整合spring

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-12 10:06:30 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-08-12 10:06:30 发布 · 183 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#activemq #spring

本文详细介绍如何使用Java消息服务(JMS)与ActiveMQ在分布式系统中实现消息传递。涵盖依赖引入、配置详解、消息发送与接收流程，及解决事务提交前查询空值问题的策略。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

引入依赖

首先需要在消息发送模块（e3-manager-service）和接收模块（e3-search-service）的pom文件中引入依赖

        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
			<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
		</dependency>

消息发送模块配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">
	<!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory，由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供 -->
	<bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
		<property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.25.200:61616" />
	</bean>
	<!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
	<bean id="connectionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
		<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
		<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置生产者 -->
	<!-- Spring提供的JMS工具类，它可以进行消息发送、接收等 -->
	<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
		<!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<!--这个是队列目的地，点对点的 -->
	<bean id="queueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
		<constructor-arg>
			<value>spring-queue</value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<!--这个是主题目的地，一对多的 -->
	<bean id="topicDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
		<constructor-arg value="itemAddTopic" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

消息接收模块配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">
	<!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory，由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供 -->
	<bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
		<property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.25.200:61616" />
	</bean>
	<!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
	<bean id="connectionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
		<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
		<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置消费者 -->
	<bean id="myMessageListener" class="lx.test.search.message.MyMessageListener"/>
	<bean id="itemAddMessageListener" class="lx.test.search.message.ItemAddMessageListener"></bean>
	<!-- 消息监听容器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
		<property name="destination" ref="queueDestination" />
		<property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListener" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 监听商品添加消息同步索引库 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
		<property name="destination" ref="topicDestination" />
		<property name="messageListener" ref="itemAddMessageListener" />
	</bean>
	<!--这个是队列目的地，点对点的 -->
	<bean id="queueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
		<constructor-arg>
			<value>spring-queue</value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<!--这个是主题目的地，一对多的 -->
	<bean id="topicDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
		<constructor-arg value="itemAddTopic" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

添加商品发送消息（商品ID）

因为queueDestination和topicDestination的class相同，所有不能用@Autowired，用@Resource根据id取

@Autowired
	private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
@Resource
	private Destination topicDestination;
@Override
	public E3Result itemAdd(TbItem item, String desc) {
		//生成商品id
		final long id = IDUtils.genItemId();
		//补全item属性
		item.setId(id);
		//'商品状态，1-正常，2-下架，3-删除'
		item.setStatus((byte) 1);
		item.setCreated(new Date());
		item.setUpdated(new Date());
		//向商品表插入数据
		itemMapper.insert(item);
		//创建商品描述表对应的pojo对象
		TbItemDesc itemDesc = new TbItemDesc();
		//补全属性
		itemDesc.setItemId(id);
		itemDesc.setItemDesc(desc);
		itemDesc.setCreated(new Date());
		itemDesc.setUpdated(new Date());
		//插入商品描述表
		itemDescMapper.insert(itemDesc);
		// 发送商品添加消息
		jmsTemplate.send(topicDestination, new MessageCreator() {

			@Override
			public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
				// 发送商品ID
				TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage(id + "");
				return message;
			}
		});
		//返回数据
		return E3Result.ok(200);
	}

接收消息（商品ID）查询商品信息，写入索引库

问题：

添加商品-发送商品ID-接收ID-查询商品可能会出现事物没有提交，从而查询结果为空的情况。

思路：

1.接收ID后等待事物提交 Thread.sleep(1000); 1秒

2.在商品添加controller中发送商品ID，此时事物已提交。

package lx.test.search.message;

import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServer;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import lx.test.pojo.SearchItem;
import lx.test.search.mapper.ItemMapper;
/**
 * 监听商品添加消息，接收消息后，将对应的商品信息同步到索引库
 * @author lx
 *
 */
public class ItemAddMessageListener implements MessageListener {

	@Autowired
	private ItemMapper itemMapper;
	@Autowired
	private SolrServer solrServer;
	@Override
	public void onMessage(Message message) {
		//从消息中取商品id
		try {
		TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
		String text = textMessage.getText();
		Long itemid = new Long(text);
		//等待事务提交
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		//根据商品id查询商品信息
		SearchItem searchItem = itemMapper.getItemById(itemid);
		//创建一个文档对象
        SolrInputDocument document = new SolrInputDocument();
        //向文档对象中添加域
        document.addField("id", searchItem.getId());
		document.addField("item_title", searchItem.getTitle());
		document.addField("item_sell_point", searchItem.getSell_point());
		document.addField("item_price", searchItem.getPrice());
		document.addField("item_image", searchItem.getImage());
		document.addField("item_category_name", searchItem.getCategory_name());
		//把文档写入索引库
		solrServer.add(document);
		//提交
		solrServer.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}