【codeforces711B】Bus to Udayland

这是一个算法题目,主要讨论如何帮助两名旅行者在一个特定配置的巴士上找到相邻的两个空座位。输入包括巴士的座位布局,输出则需指出是否能找到合适的座位,并展示调整后的座位布局。

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A. Bus to Udayland
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon are travelling to Udayland! To get there, they have to get on the special IOI bus. The IOI bus has nrows of seats. There are 4 seats in each row, and the seats are separated into pairs by a walkway. When ZS and Chris came, some places in the bus was already occupied.

ZS and Chris are good friends. They insist to get a pair of neighbouring empty seats. Two seats are considered neighbouring if they are in the same row and in the same pair. Given the configuration of the bus, can you help ZS and Chris determine where they should sit?

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of rows of seats in the bus.

Then, n lines follow. Each line contains exactly 5 characters, the first two of them denote the first pair of seats in the row, the third character denotes the walkway (it always equals '|') and the last two of them denote the second pair of seats in the row.

Each character, except the walkway, equals to 'O' or to 'X'. 'O' denotes an empty seat, 'X' denotes an occupied seat. See the sample cases for more details.

Output

If it is possible for Chris and ZS to sit at neighbouring empty seats, print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. In the next n lines print the bus configuration, where the characters in the pair of seats for Chris and ZS is changed with characters '+'. Thus the configuration should differ from the input one by exactly two charaters (they should be equal to 'O' in the input and to '+' in the output).

If there is no pair of seats for Chris and ZS, print "NO" (without quotes) in a single line.

If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them.

Examples
input
6
OO|OX
XO|XX
OX|OO
XX|OX
OO|OO
OO|XX
output
YES
++|OX
XO|XX
OX|OO
XX|OX
OO|OO
OO|XX
input
4
XO|OX
XO|XX
OX|OX
XX|OX
output
NO
input
5
XX|XX
XX|XX
XO|OX
XO|OO
OX|XO
output
YES
XX|XX
XX|XX
XO|OX
XO|++
OX|XO
Note

Note that the following is an incorrect configuration for the first sample case because the seats must be in the same pair.

O+|+X

XO|XX

OX|OO

XX|OX

OO|OO

OO|XX

思维题,在输入的时候检测有没有相邻都是O的情况。

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm> 
using namespace std;
const int N = 1000+10;
char c[N][10];
int main(){
	int n;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
		int flag=0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			scanf("%s",c[i]);
			for(int j=1;j<5;j++){
				if(c[i][j]=='O'&&c[i][j-1]=='O'&&!flag){
					c[i][j]=c[i][j-1]='+';
					flag=1;
				}
			}
		}
		if(flag){
			printf("YES\n");
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
				printf("%s\n",c[i]);
			}
		}
		else
			printf("NO\n");
	}
	return 0;
}




### 关于 Codeforces 1853B 的题解与实现 尽管当前未提供关于 Codeforces 1853B 的具体引用内容,但可以根据常见的竞赛编程问题模式以及相关算法知识来推测可能的解决方案。 #### 题目概述 通常情况下,Codeforces B 类题目涉及基础数据结构或简单算法的应用。假设该题目要求处理某种数组操作或者字符串匹配,则可以采用如下方法解决: #### 解决方案分析 如果题目涉及到数组查询或修改操作,一种常见的方式是利用前缀和技巧优化时间复杂度[^3]。例如,对于区间求和问题,可以通过预计算前缀和数组快速得到任意区间的总和。 以下是基于上述假设的一个 Python 实现示例: ```python def solve_1853B(): import sys input = sys.stdin.read data = input().split() n, q = map(int, data[0].split()) # 数组长度和询问次数 array = list(map(int, data[1].split())) # 初始数组 prefix_sum = [0] * (n + 1) for i in range(1, n + 1): prefix_sum[i] = prefix_sum[i - 1] + array[i - 1] results = [] for _ in range(q): l, r = map(int, data[2:].pop(0).split()) current_sum = prefix_sum[r] - prefix_sum[l - 1] results.append(current_sum % (10**9 + 7)) return results print(*solve_1853B(), sep='\n') ``` 此代码片段展示了如何通过构建 `prefix_sum` 来高效响应多次区间求和请求,并对结果取模 \(10^9+7\) 输出[^4]。 #### 进一步扩展思考 当面对更复杂的约束条件时,动态规划或其他高级技术可能会被引入到解答之中。然而,在没有确切了解本题细节之前,以上仅作为通用策略分享给用户参考。
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