MAC OS 10.8编译android ics源码

编译环境：MAC OS 10.8.2 xcode 4.5 

编译命令:

source build/envsetup.sh
choosecombo
lunch 
make CC=gcc CXX=g++ -j4

编译过程中可能遇到的问题解决参考如下,声明以下解决方案仅供参考，操作系统环境不一样，会导致出现不一样的问题。

1.问题：Please install the 10.5 SDK on this machine at /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk

external/qemu/Makefile.android:82: *** Aborting the build..  Stop.

解决方案：

     （1）Open external/qemu/Makefile.android

         

ifeq ($(HOST_OS),darwin)
    MY_CFLAGS += -mdynamic-no-pic -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE=1


    # When building on Leopard or above, we need to use the 10.4 SDK
    # or the generated binary will not run on Tiger.
    DARWIN_VERSION := $(strip $(shell sw_vers -productVersion))
    ifneq ($(filter 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.1.% 10.2.% 10.3.% 10.4 10.4.%,$(DARWIN_VERSION)),)
        $(error Building the Android emulator requires OS X 10.5 or above)
    endif
    ifeq ($(filter 10.8 10.8 .%,$(DARWIN_VERSION)),)

        # We are on Snow Leopard or above
        #LEOPARD_SDK := /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk
        LEOPARD_SDK := /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk
        ifeq ($(strip $(wildcard $(LEOPARD_SDK))),)
            $(info  Please install the 10.8 SDK on this machine at $(LEOPARD_SDK))
            $(error Aborting the build.)
        endif
        MY_CFLAGS += -isysroot $(LEOPARD_SDK) -mmacosx-version-min=10.5 -DMACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.8
        MY_LDLIBS += -isysroot $(LEOPARD_SDK) -Wl,-syslibroot,$(LEOPARD_SDK) -mmacosx-version-min=10.5
    endif
endif

2.问题：frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:17: error: use of undeclared identifier 'indexOfKey'

    ssize_t i = indexOfKey(key);

解决方案：

    Add a scopre resolution operator 'this->' like：

frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193  

template<typename KEY, typename VALUE> inline
const VALUE& DefaultKeyedVector<KEY,VALUE>::valueFor(const KEY& key) const {
    ssize_t i = this->indexOfKey(key);
    return i >= 0 ? KeyedVector<KEY,VALUE>::valueAt(i) : mDefault;

3.问题：external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/vector-fst.h:325:3: error: use of undeclared identifier 'SetInputSymbols'
  SetInputSymbols(fst.InputSymbols());
  ^
  this->

解决方案：

安装gcc45，select gcc，切换到llvm-gcc-4.2，使用编译命令如下;

port select gcc //输出当前支持的gcc版本

port select gcc llvm-gcc-4.2//选择xcode安装的编译器

4.问题：

dyld: lazy symbol binding failed: Symbol not found: __ZNKSt5ctypeIcE13_M_widen_initEv
  Referenced from: /Volumes/android/ICS/out/host/darwin-x86/bin/grxmlcompile
  Expected in: /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib

解决方案：

export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/gcc-4.4/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"

5.问题：

In file included from /System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Headers/usb/IOUSBLib.h:27,
                 from system/core/adb/usb_osx.c:21:
/System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Headers/usb/USB.h:580: error: too many #pragma options align=reset

解决方案：修改文件/System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Headers/usb/USB.h

将#pragma options align=reset替换为#pragma pack()，如下（共5处）：

//#pragma options align=reset
#pragma pack()

6.问题：GCC is not recognizing command line option "-mdynamic-no-pic"

解决方案：修改文件external/qemu/Makefile.android

ifeq ($(HOST_OS),darwin)
    #MY_CFLAGS += -mdynamic-no-pic -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE=1
    MY_CFLAGS += -ObjC -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE=1

7.问题：Objective-C compiler not installed on this system mac

解决方案：切换到gcc45

8.问题：在Android 系统下面，编译 cpp 程序的时候，在程序link 的时候，遇到过类似的错误:

missing: vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info

这个错误是由于在编译的过程中没有支持编译起 no-rtti ，只要在编译的时候在 CFLAGS += -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions

既可以解决这个问题.具体如下：

修改文件external/qemu/Makefile.android

ifeq ($(HOST_OS),darwin)
    #MY_CFLAGS += -mdynamic-no-pic -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE=1
    MY_CFLAGS += -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE=1

9.问题：

host SharedLib: libSR_Recognizer (out/host/darwin-x86/obj/lib/libSR_Recognizer.dylib)
Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
  "_pushAudioIntoRecognizer", referenced from:
      _SR_RecognizerAdvanceImpl in RecognizerImpl.o

解决方案：

vi ./external/srec/srec/Recognizer/src/RecognizerImpl.c

replace all PINLINE with /*** PINLINE ***/ - actually remove all of them

10.问题：

make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libext_intermediates/libxt_connmark.o] Error 1

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

分析原因：我是在windows下用rar解压tar包的，在解压过程中有文件丢失。偷懒的坏处！

解决办法：到linux/netfilter/下发现确实没有xt_connmark.h文件，重新在linux下解压源码的tar包。

或者使用以下链接 http://www.oschina.net/code/explore/iptables-1.4.10/include/linux/

11.问题： Undefined symbols: 
  "__dyld_func_lookup", referenced from: 

      _promoteLocalToGlobal in libSDL.a(SDL_dlcompat.o) 

解决方案：修改文件external/qemu/Makefile.android

ifeq ($(HOST_OS),darwin)
  QEMU_SYSTEM_LDLIBS += -Wl,-framework,Cocoa /usr/lib/dylib1.10.5.o
endif

参考：http://hi.baidu.com/cadence2004/item/753ef00a8c8a1b7cd45a11be

主要步骤如下: 请看第4步

1  安装xcode 3.2.6(安装目录为/xcode326)

2  在/Developer/SDKs/建立一个软连接到/xcode326/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk 取名为 MacOSX10.5.sdk;

3  回到android目录树,修改development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk

   找到LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11 在后面加上-L/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk/usr/X11/lib 可以解决X11找不到的错误

4 修改development/tools/emulator/opengl/tests/translator_tests/GLES_V2/Android.mk 

和development/tools/emulator/opengl/tests/translator_tests/GLES_CM/Android.mk

找到LOCAL_LDLIBS += $(LOCAL_SDL_LDLIBS),修改为LOCAL_LDLIBS += $(LOCAL_SDL_LDLIBS) /usr/lib/dylib1.10.5.o,这两个完全是测试例子,其实直接删除这两个文件也可以.

网上有人建议将external/qemu/Android.mk文件全部注释或者删除,此方法不可取,因为这样做你最后是得不到emulator这个可执行文件的,相当于大部分工作没做.

步骤4可以解决如下的错误:

Undefined symbols: 
  "__dyld_func_lookup", referenced from: 
      _promoteLocalToGlobal in libSDL.a(SDL_dlcompat.o) 
      _dlcompat_init_func in libSDL.a(SDL_dlcompat.o) 
      _dlcompat_init_func in libSDL.a(SDL_dlcompat.o) 
      _dlcompat_init_func in libSDL.a(SDL_dlcompat.o) 

12.问题

注:如果未加sudo会出现如下错误:

/bin/bash: out/host/linux-x86/bin/mksnapshot: 

make:*** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libv8_intermediates/snapshot.cc] 

解决方案：

Simply change ENABLE_V8_SNAPSHOT from true to false in external/v8/Android.mk and relaunch make.

13.问题：

localhost:ICS han$ strip -r /Volumes/android/ICS/out/host/darwin-x86/sdk/android-sdk_eng.han_mac-x86/tools/lib/libOpenglRender.dylib
strip: symbols referenced by indirect symbol table entries that can't be stripped in: /Volumes/android/ICS/out/host/darwin-x86/sdk/android-sdk_eng.han_mac-x86/tools/lib/libOpenglRender.dylib

解决方案：

修改文件/Volumes/android/ICS/sdk/build/tools.atree

# OpenGLES emulation libraries
lib/libOpenglRender${DLL_EXTENSION}       strip -u tools/lib/libOpenglRender${DLL_EXTENSION}

14.问题;

sed: RE error: illegal byte sequence

解决方案：
localhost:ICS han$ unset LANG  再重新make