NS-3 Developers Overview

本文详细介绍了ns-3开发过程中的发布流程、路线图、维护者角色、代码贡献方式及可用工具,旨在帮助新开发者了解如何贡献代码或新模型到ns-3发布中,以获得更多的测试验证、团队合作与研究成果曝光。

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Many users of ns-3 focus on using existing models to conduct simulations. However, when the existing models lack a specific feature or when a new un-implemented model is needed, some ns-3 users turn to modify more or less heavily the existing models and, sometimes, even implement brand new models from scratch.

The considerable time investment of these heavy users in ns-3 typically leads them to interact closely with the community of those who contribute to the development and maintainance of the ns-3 releases. Some of them eventually contribute back their own modifications or new models to the ns-3 community because they see value in being integrated within the ns-3 development process:

  • More testing and validation performed by other users
  • Contributions from other users to further improve their new models or modifications
  • Less work to track API changes in ns-3 because the ns-3 developers who change APIs are responsible for updating all models integrated within the ns-3 releases
  • More visibility and exposure for their research results

The following sections attempt to answer common questions to help these new developers understand how ns-3 releases are managed:

  • Release Process: The process and the timeline we follow to put together every new release.
  • Roadmap: Long term development goals and directions.
  • Maintainers: Who is responsible for the maintenance, evolution, and development of which models.
  • Contributing Code: How to contribute modifications or new models to an ns-3 release.
  • Tools: What tools are available to develop ns-3, and to communicate with other maintainers and developers.
The Network Simulator, Version 3 -------------------------------- Table of Contents: ------------------ 1) An overview 2) Building ns-3 3) Running ns-3 4) Getting access to the ns-3 documentation 5) Working with the development version of ns-3 Note: Much more substantial information about ns-3 can be found at http://www.nsnam.org 1) An Open Source project ------------------------- ns-3 is a free open source project aiming to build a discrete-event network simulator targeted for simulation research and education. This is a collaborative project; we hope that the missing pieces of the models we have not yet implemented will be contributed by the community in an open collaboration process. The process of contributing to the ns-3 project varies with the people involved, the amount of time they can invest and the type of model they want to work on, but the current process that the project tries to follow is described here: http://www.nsnam.org/developers/contributing-code/ This README excerpts some details from a more extensive tutorial that is maintained at: http://www.nsnam.org/documentation/latest/ 2) Building ns-3 ---------------- The code for the framework and the default models provided by ns-3 is built as a set of libraries. User simulations are expected to be written as simple programs that make use of these ns-3 libraries. To build the set of default libraries and the example programs included in this package, you need to use the tool 'waf'. Detailed information on how use waf is included in the file doc/build.txt However, the real quick and dirty way to get started is to type the command ./waf configure --enable-examples followed by ./waf in the the directory which contains this README file. The files built will be copied in the build/ directory. The current codebase is expected to build and run on the set of platforms listed in the RELEASE_NOTES file. Other platforms may or may not work: we welcome patches to improve the portability of the code to these other platforms. 3) Running ns-3 --------------- On recent Linux systems, once you have built ns-3 (with examples enabled), it should be easy to run the sample programs with the following command, such as: ./waf --run simple-global-routing That program should generate a simple-global-routing.tr text trace file and a set of simple-global-routing-xx-xx.pcap binary pcap trace files, which can be read by tcpdump -tt -r filename.pcap The program source can be found in the examples/routing directory. 4) Getting access to the ns-3 documentation ------------------------------------------- Once you have verified that your build of ns-3 works by running the simple-point-to-point example as outlined in 4) above, it is quite likely that you will want to get started on reading some ns-3 documentation. All of that documentation should always be available from the ns-3 website: http:://www.nsnam.org/documentation/. This documentation includes: - a tutorial - a reference manual - models in the ns-3 model library - a wiki for user-contributed tips: http://www.nsnam.org/wiki/ - API documentation generated using doxygen: this is a reference manual, most likely not very well suited as introductory text: http://www.nsnam.org/doxygen/index.html 5) Working with the development version of ns-3 ----------------------------------------------- If you want to download and use the development version of ns-3, you need to use the tool 'mercurial'. A quick and dirty cheat sheet is included in doc/mercurial.txt but reading through the mercurial tutorials included on the mercurial website is usually a good idea if you are not familiar with it. If you have successfully installed mercurial, you can get a copy of the development version with the following command: "hg clone http://code.nsnam.org/ns-3-dev"
03-08
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