Animations的第二种使用方法:(在xml文件中进行设置)
使用该方法的好处:提高程序的可重用性和可维护性。
使用该方法的步骤:
1.在res文件夹下新建一个名为anim的文件夹
2.创建Animation resource file文件,并首先加入set标签
3.在该标签当中加入rotate、alpha、scale或者translate标签并设置属性
4.在代码当中使用AnimationUtils装载对应的xml文件,并生成Animation对象
android:pivotX的值共有三种设置方法:
1.android:pivotX="50"这种方法使用绝对位置定位
2.android:pivotX="50%"这种方法相对于控件本身定位
3.android:pivotX="50%p"这种方法相对于父控件定位
alpha.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<alpha
android:fromAlpha="1.0"
android:toAlpha="0.0"
android:duration="500"/>
</set>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<rotate
android:fromDegrees="0"
android:toDegrees="+360"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:duration="2000"
android:repeatCount="infinite"
/>
</set>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<scale
android:fromXScale="1.0"
android:toXScale="0.0"
android:fromYScale="1.0"
android:toYScale="0.0"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:duration="2000"
android:repeatCount="3"/>
</set>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:fromXDelta="0%"
android:toXDelta="100%p"
android:fromYDelta="0%"
android:toYDelta="100%p"
android:duration="3000"/>
</set>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.mycompany.animations2.MainActivity">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:src="@drawable/littledog"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/alpha"
android:text="淡入淡出动画效果"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/scale"
android:text="缩放动画效果"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/rotate"
android:text="旋转动画效果"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/translate"
android:text="移动效果"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java:
package com.mycompany.animations2;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView imageView;
private Button alphaButton;
private Button scaleButton;
private Button rotateButton;
private Button translateButton;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
alphaButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.alpha);
scaleButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scale);
rotateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.rotate);
translateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.translate);
alphaButton.setOnClickListener(new AlphaButtonListener());
rotateButton.setOnClickListener(new RotateButtonListener());
scaleButton.setOnClickListener(new ScaleButtonListener());
translateButton.setOnClickListener(new TranslateButtonListener());
}
class AlphaButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 使用AnimationUtils装载动画设置文件
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.alpha);
imageView.startAnimation(animation);
}
}
class RotateButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.rotate);
imageView.startAnimation(animation);
}
}class ScaleButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.scale);
imageView.startAnimation(animation);
}
}class TranslateButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.translate);
imageView.startAnimation(animation);
}
}
}