题目描述
Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example:
Given binary tree{1,#,2,3},
1
\
2
/
3
return[3,2,1].
2.
Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example:
Given binary tree{1,#,2,3},
1
\
2
/
3
return[3,2,1].
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
IDEA
1.递归
2.非递归,用栈,遍历顺序为左右根,每个节点看做是跟,要求其左右节点访问过后才能输出。
入栈顺序根右左,出栈顺序左右根
CODE
1.
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
vector<int> vec;
public:
vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
if(root==NULL)
return vec;
postorderTraversal(root->left);
postorderTraversal(root->right);
vec.push_back(root->val);
return vec;
}
};
2.
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
vector<int> res;
if(root==NULL)
return res;
stack<pair<TreeNode*,bool> > st;
st.push(make_pair(root,false));
while(!st.empty()){
TreeNode* cur=st.top().first;
bool flag=st.top().second;
st.pop();
if(!flag){
st.push(make_pair(cur,true));
if(cur->right)
st.push(make_pair(cur->right,false));
if(cur->left)
st.push(make_pair(cur->left,false));
}else{
res.push_back(cur->val);
}
}
return res;
}
};