说明：依赖jar包：lucene-core-2.3.2.jar、IKAnalyzer3.2.8.jar。
一、LuceneUtil 工具类代码：
package com.zcm.lucene;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.MultiFieldQueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Hits;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.wltea.analyzer.IKSegmentation;
import org.wltea.analyzer.Lexeme;
/**
* Apache Lucene全文检索和IKAnalyzer分词工具类
* Company: 91注册码
* time:2014-04-22
* @author www.91zcm.com
* @date
* @version 1.1
*/
public class LuceneUtil {
/**索引创建的路径**/
private static String LucenePath = "d://index";
/**
* 创建索引
* @throws Exception
*/
public static int createIndex(List list) throws Exception{
/**这里放索引文件的位置**/
File indexDir = new File(LucenePath);
Analyzer luceneAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
/**注意最后一个boolean类型的参数：表示是否重新创建，true表示新创建（以前存在时回覆盖）**/
IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(indexDir, luceneAnalyzer,true);
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
LuceneVO vo = (LuceneVO)list.get(i);
Document doc = new Document();
Field FieldId = new Field("aid", String.valueOf(vo.getAid()),Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO);
Field FieldTitle = new Field("title", vo.getTitle(), Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED,Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
Field FieldRemark = new Field("remark", vo.getRemark(), Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED,Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
doc.add(FieldId);
doc.add(FieldTitle);
doc.add(FieldRemark);
indexWriter.addDocument(doc);
}
/**查看IndexWriter里面有多少个索引**/
int num = indexWriter.docCount();
System.out.println("总共------》" + num);
indexWriter.optimize();
indexWriter.close();
return num;
}
/**
* IKAnalyzer分词
* @param word
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List tokenWord(String word) throws IOException{
List tokenArr = new ArrayList();
StringReader reader = new StringReader(word);
/**当为true时，分词器进行最大词长切分**/
IKSegmentation ik = new IKSegmentation(reader, true);
Lexeme lexeme = null;
while ((lexeme = ik.next()) != null){
tokenArr.add(lexeme.getLexemeText());
}
return tokenArr;
}
/**
* 创建索引（单个）
* @param list
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void addIndex(LuceneVO vo) throws Exception {
/**这里放索引文件的位置**/
File indexDir = new File(LucenePath);
Analyzer luceneAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(indexDir, luceneAnalyzer, false);
/**增加document到索引去 **/
Document doc = new Document();
Field FieldId = new Field("aid", String.valueOf(vo.getAid()),Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO);
Field FieldTitle = new Field("title", vo.getTitle(), Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED,Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
Field FieldRemark = new Field("remark", vo.getRemark(), Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED,Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
doc.add(FieldId);
doc.add(FieldTitle);
doc.add(FieldRemark);
indexWriter.addDocument(doc);
/**optimize()方法是对索引进行优化 **/
indexWriter.optimize();
indexWriter.close();
}
/**
* 创建索引（多个）
* @param list
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void addIndexs(List list) throws Exception {
/**这里放索引文件的位置**/
File indexDir = new File(LucenePath);
Analyzer luceneAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(indexDir, luceneAnalyzer,false);
/**增加document到索引去 **/
for (int i=0; i<list.size();i++){
LuceneVO vo = (LuceneVO)list.get(i);
Document doc = new Document();
Field FieldId = new Field("aid", String.valueOf(vo.getAid()),Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO);
Field FieldTitle = new Field("title", vo.getTitle(), Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED,Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
Field FieldRemark = new Field("remark", vo.getRemark(), Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED,Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
doc.add(FieldId);
doc.add(FieldTitle);
doc.add(FieldRemark);
indexWriter.addDocument(doc);
}
/**optimize()方法是对索引进行优化 **/
indexWriter.optimize();
indexWriter.close();
}
/**
* 更新索引（单个）
* @param list
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void updateIndex(LuceneVO vo) throws Exception {
/**这里放索引文件的位置**/
File indexDir = new File(LucenePath);
Analyzer luceneAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(indexDir, luceneAnalyzer,false);
/**增加document到索引去 **/
Document doc = new Document();
Field FieldId = new Field("aid", String.valueOf(vo.getAid()),Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO);
Field FieldTitle = new Field("title", vo.getTitle(), Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED,Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
Field FieldRemark = new Field("remark", vo.getRemark(), Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED,Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
doc.add(FieldId);
doc.add(FieldTitle);
doc.add(FieldRemark);
Term term = new Term("aid",String.valueOf(vo.getAid()));
indexWriter.updateDocument(term, doc);
/**optimize()方法是对索引进行优化 **/
indexWriter.optimize();
indexWriter.close();
}
/**
* 创建索引（多个）
* @param list
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void updateIndexs(List list) throws Exception {
/**这里放索引文件的位置**/
File indexDir = new File(LucenePath);
Analyzer luceneAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(indexDir, luceneAnalyzer,false);
/**增加document到索引去 **/
for (int i=0; i<list.size();i++){
LuceneVO vo = (LuceneVO)list.get(i);
Document doc = new Document();
Field FieldId = new Field("aid", String.valueOf(vo.getAid()),Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NO);
Field FieldTitle = new Field("title", vo.getTitle(), Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED,Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
Field FieldRemark = new Field("remark", vo.getRemark(), Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED,Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);
doc.add(FieldId);
doc.add(FieldTitle);
doc.add(FieldRemark);
Term term = new Term("aid",String.valueOf(vo.getAid()));
indexWriter.updateDocument(term, doc);
}
/**optimize()方法是对索引进行优化 **/
indexWriter.optimize();
indexWriter.close();
}
/**
* 创建索引（单个）
* @param list
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void deleteIndex(LuceneVO vo) throws Exception {
/**这里放索引文件的位置**/
File indexDir = new File(LucenePath);
Analyzer luceneAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(indexDir, luceneAnalyzer,false);
Term term = new Term("aid",String.valueOf(vo.getAid()));
indexWriter.deleteDocuments(term);
/**optimize()方法是对索引进行优化 **/
indexWriter.optimize();
indexWriter.close();
}
/**
* 创建索引（多个）
* @param list
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void deleteIndexs(List list) throws Exception {
/**这里放索引文件的位置**/
File indexDir = new File(LucenePath);
Analyzer luceneAnalyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(indexDir, luceneAnalyzer,false);
/**删除索引 **/
for (int i=0; i<list.size();i++){
LuceneVO vo = (LuceneVO)list.get(i);
Term term = new Term("aid",String.valueOf(vo.getAid()));
indexWriter.deleteDocuments(term);
}
/**optimize()方法是对索引进行优化 **/
indexWriter.optimize();
indexWriter.close();
}
/**
* 检索数据
* @param word
* @return
*/
public static List search(String word) {
List list = new ArrayList();
Hits hits = null;
try {
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(LucenePath);
String[] queries = {word,word};
String[] fields = {"title", "remark"};
BooleanClause.Occur[] flags = {BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD, BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD};
Query query = MultiFieldQueryParser.parse(queries, fields, flags, new StandardAnalyzer());
if (searcher != null) {
/**hits结果**/
hits = searcher.search(query);
LuceneVO vo = null;
for (int i = 0; i < hits.length(); i++) {
Document doc = hits.doc(i);
vo = new LuceneVO();
vo.setAid(Integer.parseInt(doc.get("aid")));
vo.setRemark(doc.get("remark"));
vo.setTitle(doc.get("title"));
list.add(vo);
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
}
二、Lucene用到的JavaBean代码：
package com.zcm.lucene;
/**
* Apache Lucene全文检索用到的Bean
* Company: 91注册码
* time:2014-04-22
* @author www.91zcm.com
* @date
* @version 1.1
*/
public class LuceneVO {
private Integer aid; /**文章ID**/
private String title; /**文章标题**/
private String remark; /**文章摘要**/
public Integer getAid() {
return aid;
}
public void setAid(Integer aid) {
this.aid = aid;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getRemark() {
return remark;
}
public void setRemark(String remark) {
this.remark = remark;
}
}
备注：源码来源于www.91zcm.com 开源博客中的全文检索代码。（http://www.91zcm.com/）
本文详细介绍了如何在Apache Solr 4.9.0上安装和配置IKAnalyzer中文分词插件，包括下载、配置步骤及常见错误解决办法。
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