以下是关于前后端分离文博资源库开发的详细指南,结合 SpringBoot、Vue 和 MyBatis 的技术实现方案:
技术栈配置
后端:Spring Boot 2.7.x + MyBatis-Plus 3.5.x
前端:Vue 3.x + Element Plus + Axios
数据库:MySQL 8.0 或 PostgreSQL
工具链:Maven/Gradle、Node.js 16+
后端开发(SpringBoot + MyBatis)
项目初始化
使用 Spring Initializr 生成项目,勾选以下依赖:
- Spring Web
- MyBatis Framework
- MySQL Driver
- Lombok
核心配置
application.yml 示例:
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cultural_db?useSSL=false
username: root
password: yourpassword
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
实体类与Mapper
实体类示例(使用 Lombok 简化):
@Data
@TableName("artifact")
public class Artifact {
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String era;
private String material;
}
Mapper 接口定义:
@Mapper
public interface ArtifactMapper extends BaseMapper<Artifact> {
@Select("SELECT * FROM artifact WHERE era = #{era}")
List<Artifact> selectByEra(String era);
}
业务逻辑层
Service 实现示例:
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class ArtifactService {
private final ArtifactMapper mapper;
public List<Artifact> searchByCondition(ArtifactQuery query) {
QueryWrapper<Artifact> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
if (query.getEra() != null) {
wrapper.eq("era", query.getEra());
}
return mapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
}
前端开发(Vue3)
项目初始化
npm init vue@latest cultural-frontend
cd cultural-frontend
npm install axios element-plus vue-router pinia
API 请求封装
src/api/artifact.js 示例:
import axios from 'axios';
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'http://localhost:8080/api'
});
export const getArtifacts = (params) => {
return instance.get('/artifacts', { params });
};
Pinia 状态管理
stores/artifact.js 示例:
import { defineStore } from 'pinia';
import { getArtifacts } from '@/api/artifact';
export const useArtifactStore = defineStore('artifact', {
state: () => ({
list: [],
loading: false
}),
actions: {
async fetchList(params) {
this.loading = true;
try {
const res = await getArtifacts(params);
this.list = res.data;
} finally {
this.loading = false;
}
}
}
});
前后端联调关键点
跨域解决方案
SpringBoot 配置 CORS:
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/**")
.allowedOrigins("*")
.allowedMethods("GET", "POST");
}
}
API 设计规范
遵循 RESTful 风格:
GET /api/artifacts- 获取列表GET /api/artifacts/{id}- 获取详情POST /api/artifacts- 新增数据
部署方案
后端部署
- 打包:
mvn clean package -DskipTests - 运行:
java -jar target/cultural-backend-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
前端部署
- 构建:
npm run build - 将
dist目录内容部署到 Nginx:
server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
root /var/www/cultural-frontend;
index index.html;
location /api {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}
}
源码与进阶建议
MyBatis 源码调优
- 二级缓存配置:在
mybatis-config.xml中启用缓存 - 批量操作:使用
@Options(useGeneratedKeys=true)优化插入
性能监控
集成 Spring Boot Actuator:
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: health,metrics
安全加固
- 添加 Spring Security 进行接口鉴权
- 使用 JWT 实现无状态认证
实际开发中需要根据文物数据特点设计更复杂的检索条件,建议结合 Elasticsearch 实现全文检索功能。对于多媒体资源,可考虑使用 MinIO 进行对象存储。

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