python logging 毫秒级别的时间打印

本文详细介绍了如何通过重写logging模块中的取时间函数,实现使用datetime包来获取日志时间的毫秒级别精度,进而满足性能分析需求。包括日志时间格式化的具体实现和实例演示。

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需要查看代码性能,所以需要毫秒级别的打印。但是,在logging包中,查了源码之后确认使用的是time包的datefmt。而查看Python的doc文档,在time包中并没有提供毫秒的datefmt,所以,只能重写logging中取时间的函数。如下:


class Formatter(logging.Formatter):
    def formatTime(self, record, datefmt=None):
        """
        Return the creation time of the specified LogRecord as formatted text.

        This method should be called from format() by a formatter which
        wants to make use of a formatted time. This method can be overridden
        in formatters to provide for any specific requirement, but the
        basic behaviour is as follows: if datefmt (a string) is specified,
        it is used with time.strftime() to format the creation time of the
        record. Otherwise, the ISO8601 format is used. The resulting
        string is returned. This function uses a user-configurable function
        to convert the creation time to a tuple. By default, time.localtime()
        is used; to change this for a particular formatter instance, set the
        'converter' attribute to a function with the same signature as
        time.localtime() or time.gmtime(). To change it for all formatters,
        for example if you want all logging times to be shown in GMT,
        set the 'converter' attribute in the Formatter class.
        """
        ct = self.converter(record.created)
        if datefmt:
            s = time.strftime(datefmt, ct)
        else:
            #t = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ct)
            #s = "%s,%03d" % (t, record.msecs)
            s = str(datetime.datetime.now())
        return s


此处,在datefmt为None的时候,使用datetime包中的时间替代。

之后,只要在实例化Formater的时候使用该类,并设置datefmt为None即可。

 formatter = Formatter(fmt, datefmt=None)



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