esp8266 SPIFF 源码

本文详细解析了FS.h文件,这是一个为Arduino环境esp8266核心部分提供的文件系统封装库。它遵循GPLv2.1开源许可,提供了丰富的文件操作功能,如读写、目录管理等,并支持多种文件系统配置选项。

FS.H

/*
 FS.h - file system wrapper
 Copyright (c) 2015 Ivan Grokhotkov. All rights reserved.
 This file is part of the esp8266 core for Arduino environment.

 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 Lesser General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#ifndef FS_H
#define FS_H

#include <memory>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <../include/time.h> // See issue #6714

class SDClass;

namespace fs {

class File;
class Dir;
class FS;

class FileImpl;
typedef std::shared_ptr<FileImpl> FileImplPtr;
class FSImpl;
typedef std::shared_ptr<FSImpl> FSImplPtr;
class DirImpl;
typedef std::shared_ptr<DirImpl> DirImplPtr;

template <typename Tfs>
bool mount(Tfs& fs, const char* mountPoint);

enum SeekMode {
    SeekSet = 0,
    SeekCur = 1,
    SeekEnd = 2
};

class File : public Stream
{
public:
    File(FileImplPtr p = FileImplPtr(), FS *baseFS = nullptr) : _p(p), _fakeDir(nullptr), _baseFS(baseFS) { }

    // Print methods:
    size_t write(uint8_t) override;
    size_t write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size) override;

    // Stream methods:
    int available() override;
    int read() override;
    int peek() override;
    void flush() override;
    size_t readBytes(char *buffer, size_t length) override {
        return read((uint8_t*)buffer, length);
    }
    size_t read(uint8_t* buf, size_t size);
    bool seek(uint32_t pos, SeekMode mode);
    bool seek(uint32_t pos) {
        return seek(pos, SeekSet);
    }
    size_t position() const;
    size_t size() const;
    void close();
    operator bool() const;
    const char* name() const;
    const char* fullName() const; // Includes path
    bool truncate(uint32_t size);

    bool isFile() const;
    bool isDirectory() const;

    // Arduino "class SD" methods for compatibility
    template<typename T> size_t write(T &src){
      uint8_t obuf[256];
      size_t doneLen = 0;
      size_t sentLen;
      int i;

      while (src.available() > sizeof(obuf)){
        src.read(obuf, sizeof(obuf));
        sentLen = write(obuf, sizeof(obuf));
        doneLen = doneLen + sentLen;
        if(sentLen != sizeof(obuf)){
          return doneLen;
        }
      }

      size_t leftLen = src.available();
      src.read(obuf, leftLen);
      sentLen = write(obuf, leftLen);
      doneLen = doneLen + sentLen;
      return doneLen;
    }
    using Print::write;

    void rewindDirectory();
    File openNextFile();

    String readString() override;

    time_t getLastWrite();
    time_t getCreationTime();
    void setTimeCallback(time_t (*cb)(void));

protected:
    FileImplPtr _p;

    // Arduino SD class emulation
    std::shared_ptr<Dir> _fakeDir;
    FS                  *_baseFS;
};

class Dir {
public:
    Dir(DirImplPtr impl = DirImplPtr(), FS *baseFS = nullptr): _impl(impl), _baseFS(baseFS) { }

    File openFile(const char* mode);

    String fileName();
    size_t fileSize();
    time_t fileTime();
    time_t fileCreationTime();
    bool isFile() const;
    bool isDirectory() const;

    bool next();
    bool rewind();

    void setTimeCallback(time_t (*cb)(void));

protected:
    DirImplPtr _impl;
    FS       *_baseFS;
    time_t (*timeCallback)(void) = nullptr;
};

// Backwards compatible, <4GB filesystem usage
struct FSInfo {
    size_t totalBytes;
    size_t usedBytes;
    size_t blockSize;
    size_t pageSize;
    size_t maxOpenFiles;
    size_t maxPathLength;
};

// Support > 4GB filesystems (SD, etc.)
struct FSInfo64 {
    uint64_t totalBytes;
    uint64_t usedBytes;
    size_t blockSize;
    size_t pageSize;
    size_t maxOpenFiles;
    size_t maxPathLength;
};


class FSConfig
{
public:
    static constexpr uint32_t FSId = 0x00000000;

    FSConfig(uint32_t type = FSId, bool autoFormat = true) : _type(type), _autoFormat(autoFormat) { }

    FSConfig setAutoFormat(bool val = true) {
        _autoFormat = val;
        return *this;
    }

    uint32_t _type;
    bool     _autoFormat;
};

class SPIFFSConfig : public FSConfig
{
public:
    static constexpr uint32_t FSId = 0x53504946;
    SPIFFSConfig(bool autoFormat = true) : FSConfig(FSId, autoFormat) { }

    // Inherit _type and _autoFormat
    // nothing yet, enableTime TBD when SPIFFS has metadate
};

class FS
{
public:
    FS(FSImplPtr impl) : _impl(impl) { timeCallback = _defaultTimeCB; }

    bool setConfig(const FSConfig &cfg);

    bool begin();
    void end();

    bool format();
    bool info(FSInfo& info);
    bool info64(FSInfo64& info);

    File open(const char* path, const char* mode);
    File open(const String& path, const char* mode);

    bool exists(const char* path);
    bool exists(const String& path);

    Dir openDir(const char* path);
    Dir openDir(const String& path);

    bool remove(const char* path);
    bool remove(const String& path);

    bool rename(const char* pathFrom, const char* pathTo);
    bool rename(const String& pathFrom, const String& pathTo);

    bool mkdir(const char* path);
    bool mkdir(const String& path);

    bool rmdir(const char* path);
    bool rmdir(const String& path);

    // Low-level FS routines, not needed by most applications
    bool gc();
    bool check();

    void setTimeCallback(time_t (*cb)(void));

    friend class ::SDClass; // More of a frenemy, but SD needs internal implementation to get private FAT bits
protected:
    FSImplPtr _impl;
    FSImplPtr getImpl() { return _impl; }
    time_t (*timeCallback)(void);
    static time_t _defaultTimeCB(void) { return time(NULL); }
};

} // namespace fs

extern "C"
{
void close_all_fs(void);
void littlefs_request_end(void);
void spiffs_request_end(void);
}

#ifndef FS_NO_GLOBALS
using fs::FS;
using fs::File;
using fs::Dir;
using fs::SeekMode;
using fs::SeekSet;
using fs::SeekCur;
using fs::SeekEnd;
using fs::FSInfo;
using fs::FSConfig;
using fs::SPIFFSConfig;
#endif //FS_NO_GLOBALS

#if !defined(NO_GLOBAL_INSTANCES) && !defined(NO_GLOBAL_SPIFFS)
extern fs::FS SPIFFS __attribute__((deprecated("SPIFFS has been deprecated. Please consider moving to LittleFS or other filesystems.")));
#endif

#endif //FS_H

FS.CPP

/*
 FS.cpp - file system wrapper
 Copyright (c) 2015 Ivan Grokhotkov. All rights reserved.
 This file is part of the esp8266 core for Arduino environment.

 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 Lesser General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#include "FS.h"
#include "FSImpl.h"

using namespace fs;

static bool sflags(const char* mode, OpenMode& om, AccessMode& am);

size_t File::write(uint8_t c) {
    if (!_p)
        return 0;

    return _p->write(&c, 1);
}

size_t File::write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size) {
    if (!_p)
        return 0;

    return _p->write(buf, size);
}

int File::available() {
    if (!_p)
        return false;

    return _p->size() - _p->position();
}

int File::read() {
    if (!_p)
        return -1;

    uint8_t re
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