目的:按行读取coordinates.txt文件中的字符串,并将该字符串拆分成double类型的点坐标值。
“coordinates.txt”内容如下:
0.61028 0.45567 0.51456 0.59547 0.4640 0.52091 0.58599 0.4961 0.52521 0.57121 0.52022 0.52475 0.5502 0.53852 0.51548
0.54555 0.50853 0.47956 0.54548 0.5103 0.45003 0.54248 0.5078 0.42583 0.53301 0.50517 0.39883 0.5196 0.50449 0.51026
“main.cpp”如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "stdlib.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
if (argc < 2) {
std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << "filename" << std::endl << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// define the file to be read
std::ifstream fin(argv[1], std::ios::in);
// set the buffer size
char line[1024] = {0};
int i = 1;
// read each line
while(fin.getline(line, sizeof(line))){
// set the current line to a stringstream
std::stringstream ss(line);
// split the current line into double values
std::cout<<"The points in the "<<i<<"th line are: "<<std::endl;
while (!ss.eof()) {
double p[3];
std::string token;
for(unsigned dim = 0; dim < 3; dim++){
ss >> token;
p[dim] = atof(token.c_str());
}
std::cout << "<" << p[0] << " " << p[1] << " " << p[2] << ">" << std::endl;
}
std::cout<<std::endl;
i++;
}
fin.close();
return 0;
}
编译:
$ g++ main.cpp -o main
运行:
$ ./main ./test/coordinates.txt
结果:
本文详细介绍了如何使用C++编程语言解析文本文件中的坐标数据,并将其转换为双精度浮点数。通过使用标准输入输出流、字符串流等C++库,实现了对坐标数据的有效提取和处理。
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