Description
There are n cities situated along the main road of Berland. Cities are represented by their coordinates — integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an. All coordinates are pairwise distinct.
It is possible to get from one city to another only by bus. But all buses and roads are very old, so the Minister of Transport decided to build a new bus route. The Minister doesn't want to spend large amounts of money — he wants to choose two cities in such a way that the distance between them is minimal possible. The distance between two cities is equal to the absolute value of the difference between their coordinates.
It is possible that there are multiple pairs of cities with minimal possible distance, so the Minister wants to know the quantity of such pairs.
Your task is to write a program that will calculate the minimal possible distance between two pairs of cities and the quantity of pairs which have this distance.
The first line contains one integer number n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2·105).
The second line contains n integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109). All numbers ai are pairwise distinct.
Print two integer numbers — the minimal distance and the quantity of pairs with this distance.
4
6 -3 0 4
2 1
3
-2 0 2
2 2
In the first example the distance between the first city and the fourth city is |4 - 6| = 2, and it is the only pair with this distance.
题意:问两点之间距离最小为多少,有几对距离最小的
解法:排序模拟
1 #include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 #define ll long long 4 ll n; 5 ll a[300000]; 6 ll maxn=(1<<31)-1; 7 int main() 8 { 9 cin>>n; 10 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 11 { 12 cin>>a[i]; 13 } 14 sort(a+1,a+1+n); 15 ll pos=a[1]; 16 for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) 17 { 18 maxn=min(abs(a[i]-pos),maxn); 19 pos=a[i]; 20 } 21 cout<<maxn<<" "; 22 ll ans=a[1]; 23 ll sum=0; 24 for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) 25 { 26 if(maxn==abs(a[i]-ans)) 27 { 28 sum++; 29 } 30 ans=a[i]; 31 } 32 cout<<sum<<endl; 33 return 0; 34 }
本文介绍了一种通过排序和模拟算法解决寻找城市间最小距离及其配对数量的问题。该问题涉及n个城市,每个城市有一个整数坐标,目标是找出两座城市间的最小距离以及拥有此最小距离的城市对数量。
1305

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



