从一个android小白开始学习:
1、安装android studio 3.0
2、安装JAVA SDK
3、编写一个APP,点击发送能够将写入字符输出到屏幕上。
总共4个文件:
MainActivity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_message" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="@string/edit_message" /> <Button android:id="@+id/sendmessage" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/button_send" <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/edit_message2" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/myTextView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout>
string.xml
<resources> <string name="app_name">demo</string> <string name="sction_settings">Settings</string> <string name="edit_message">输入一条信息</string> <string name="button_send">发送</string> <string name="edit_message2">您输入的信息是</string> </resources>
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.admin.demo"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.admin.demo; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected Button btn; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); btn =(Button)findViewById(R.id.sendmessage); //findViewById(R.id.sendMessage).setOnClickListener(this); btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //设置按钮单击事件 @Override public void onClick(View v) { EditText et = findViewById(R.id.edit_message);//获取edittext组件 TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.myTextView);//获取textview组件 String cn = et.getText().toString();//获取edittext中填写的内容 tv.setText(cn);//在textview中显示 } }); } }