具体步骤如下:
- 在本地或者远程安装部署hadoop2.2.0;
- 安装eclipse以及hadoop插件;
- 在eclipse上配置hadoop;
- 新建mapreduce工程,编写wordcount测试程序
- 在eclipse run-configure中配置hadoop参数
1安装部署hadoop2.2.0参考官方教程
2安装hadoop插件
将hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.2.0.jar 拷贝到eclipse下的plugins文件夹下:文件下载:http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/anbo724/7380295
3eclipse上配置hadoop
然后打开eclipse的resource界面,就可以看到eclipse获取的hdfs文件信息:
4编写mapreduce程序
新建mapreduce程序:
package com.test.mapr;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
public class WordCount {
public static class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException{
String line = value.toString();
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(tokenizer.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values)
sum += val.get();
context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = new Job(conf, "mywordcount");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
job.waitForCompletion(true);
}
}
5配置运行参数:
在eclipse的run-configure中配置:
hdfs://an:54310/user/an/input hdfs://an:54310/user/an/output
输入文件要自己建好,并且要放如要处理的文件,Output文件夹要求不存在;
eclipse源代码:
http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/anbo724/7380351