Distinguishing Moral Hazard from Adverse Selection
In both moral hazard and adverse selection, there is information asymmetry between the two parties. The main difference is when it occurs.
In a moral hazard situation, the change in the behavior of one party occurs after the agreement has been made. However,
in adverse selection, there is a lack of symmetric information prior to when the contract or deal is agreed upon.
道德风险和逆向选择的主要区别:信息不对称发生在协议(合同)之前还是之后。
道德风险和逆向选择是经济学中关于信息不对称的两个概念。道德风险发生于合同签订后,一方的行为改变导致损失;而逆向选择则在合同达成前,因信息不平等引发问题。理解两者的时间点差异对于风险管理至关重要。
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