HDU 1160 FatMouse's Speed(记录结果的最长上升子序列)

解决FatMouse的速度挑战问题,寻找最长的子序列,使得重量递增而速度递减。使用动态规划算法,通过比较每一对老鼠的数据来构建最优解。

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FatMouse's Speed

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 18568    Accepted Submission(s): 8214
Special Judge


Problem Description
FatMouse believes that the fatter a mouse is, the faster it runs. To disprove this, you want to take the data on a collection of mice and put as large a subset of this data as possible into a sequence so that the weights are increasing, but the speeds are decreasing.
 

Input
Input contains data for a bunch of mice, one mouse per line, terminated by end of file.

The data for a particular mouse will consist of a pair of integers: the first representing its size in grams and the second representing its speed in centimeters per second. Both integers are between 1 and 10000. The data in each test case will contain information for at most 1000 mice.

Two mice may have the same weight, the same speed, or even the same weight and speed. 
 

Output
Your program should output a sequence of lines of data; the first line should contain a number n; the remaining n lines should each contain a single positive integer (each one representing a mouse). If these n integers are m[1], m[2],..., m[n] then it must be the case that 

W[m[1]] < W[m[2]] < ... < W[m[n]]

and 

S[m[1]] > S[m[2]] > ... > S[m[n]]

In order for the answer to be correct, n should be as large as possible.
All inequalities are strict: weights must be strictly increasing, and speeds must be strictly decreasing. There may be many correct outputs for a given input, your program only needs to find one. 
 

Sample Input
6008 1300 6000 2100 500 2000 1000 4000 1100 3000 6000 2000 8000 1400 6000 1200 2000 1900
 

Sample Output
4 4 5 9 7
就是求一个上升的子序列,然后记录序列中的值
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
int dp[1002];
using namespace std;
vector<int> p[1002];
struct node
{
    int W,L,dec;
} mice[1002];
bool cmp(node a,node b)
{
    if(a.W!=b.W)return a.W<b.W;
    return a.L>b.L;
}
int main()
{
    int t=0;
    int i,j;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&mice[t].W,&mice[t].L))
    {
        t++;
        mice[t-1].dec=t;
    }
    sort(mice,mice+t,cmp);
    int mm=0,f;
    for(i=0; i<t; i++)
    {
        dp[i]=1;
        for(j=0; j<i; j++)
        {
            if(mice[j].L>mice[i].L&&mice[j].W<mice[i].W)
            //sort排序并不能避免mice[i].W=mice[j].W的情况,这里
            //还是要判断一下
            {
                if(dp[j]+1>dp[i])
                {
                    dp[i]=dp[j]+1;
                    int L=p[j].size();
                    while(p[i].size()<L)
                        p[i].push_back(1);//先要为p[i]开辟足够的空间
                    for(int k=0; k<L; k++)
                    {
                        p[i][k]=p[j][k];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        p[i].push_back(mice[i].dec);//每次循环完毕都保存了
                                    //以i为结尾的最优结果
        if(dp[i]>mm)
        {
            mm=dp[i];
            f=i;
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n",mm);
    for(i=0; i<p[f].size(); i++)
        printf("%d\n",p[f][i]);
    return 0;
}


 
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