Wooden Sticks

本文介绍了一种针对木棍加工问题的贪心算法实现,该算法通过合理排序木棍的长度和重量来减少加工过程中的准备时间。文章提供了一个具体的示例和完整的C++代码实现。

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There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:

(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.

You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).

Input

The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.

Output

The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.

Sample Input

3 
5 
4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 
3 
2 2 1 1 2 2 
3 
1 3 2 2 3 1

Sample Output

2
1
3

这也是一道贪心题,相当于让你砍树,怎么砍花费时间最少,砍一棵树需要花费分钟,但是如果下一颗树的长度和重量比当前这棵树要大的话,就不要时间。于是贪心的排序出现了,长度相同时重量小的放前面,长度不相同时,长度小的放前面。然后你做好出现不符合那个贪心规则的节点标记,就好了。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
    int l;
    int w;
} a[50010];
int cmp(node p,node q)
{
    if(p.l==q.l)
        return p.w<q.w;
    else
        return p.l<q.l;
}
int main()
{
    int t,n,m,sum;
    int flag;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        int s[50010],j;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
            scanf("%d%d",&a[i].l,&a[i].w);
        sort(a,a+n,cmp);
        memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
        s[0]=1;
        m=0;
        sum=0;
        while(m<n)
        {
            ++sum;
            j=m;
            flag=1;
            for(int i=m+1; i<n; ++i)
            {
                if(s[i])
                    continue;
                if(a[j].l<=a[i].l&&a[j].w<=a[i].w)
                {
                    s[i]=1;
                    j=i;
                }
                else
                {
                    if(flag)
                    {
                        m=i;
                        flag=0;
                    }
                }
            }
            if(flag)
                break;
        }
        printf("%d\n",sum);
    }
    return 0;
}
 

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