1. 使用maven构建SpringBoot的名叫spring-boot-exception3项目
2. pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bjbs</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-exception3</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.13.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<!-- 修改jdk版本 -->
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<!-- 指定thymeleaf和thymeleaf-layout-dialect高版本可以防止html标签不规范报错 -->
<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3. 新建UserController.java
package com.bjbs.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/nullException")
public String nullException(){
String str = null;
str.length();
return "index";
}
}
4. 新建ShowController.java
package com.bjbs.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class ShowController {
@RequestMapping("/byZeroException") // java.lang.ArithmeticException
public String byZeroException(){
int a = 10/0;
return "index";
}
}
5. 新建GlobalException.java
package com.bjbs.exception;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
* 全局异常处理类
*/
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalException {
/**
* java.lang.NullPointerException
* 该方法需要返回一个ModelAndView: 目的是可以让我们封装异常信息以及视图的指定
* 参数Exception e: 会将产生异常对象注入到方法中
*/
@ExceptionHandler(value={java.lang.NullPointerException.class})
public ModelAndView nullPointerExceptionHandler(Exception e){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("error", "自定义空指针错误提示信息: " + e.toString());
mv.setViewName("error");
return mv;
}
/**
* java.lang.ArithmeticException
* 该方法需要返回一个ModelAndView: 目的是可以让我们封装异常信息以及视图的指定
* 参数Exception e: 会将产生异常对象注入到方法中
*/
@ExceptionHandler(value={java.lang.ArithmeticException.class})
public ModelAndView arithmeticExceptionHandler(Exception e){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("error", "自定义除以0错误提示信息: " + e.toString());
mv.setViewName("error");
return mv;
}
}
6. 新建App.java
package com.bjbs;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* springBoot启动类
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
7. 在src/main/resources/templates下, 新建index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<span th:text="Hello"></span>
</body>
</html>
8. 在src/main/resources/templates下, 新建error.html, 注意: 名称必须叫error。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>错误提示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
出错了, 请与管理员联系。
<span th:text="${error}"></span>
</body>
</html>
9. 运行项目, 使用浏览器访问空指针异常
10. 运行项目, 使用浏览器访问除数为0异常