import android.util.Base64;
import xxxxx.BuildConfig;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class RSAUtil implements ISecurity{
public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
//因为后台java 默认的填充模式为RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding", 而android端的不是,所以得设置和后一样的
public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";
static {
Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
}
public static Map<String, String> createKeys(int keySize) {
//为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象
KeyPairGenerator kpg;
try {
kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
}
//初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
kpg.initialize(keySize);
//生成密匙对
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
//得到公钥
Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded(), Base64.DEFAULT);
//得到私钥
Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded(), Base64.DEFAULT);
Map<String, String> keyPairMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);
return keyPairMap;
}
/**
* 得到公钥
*
* @param publicKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
//通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decode(publicKey, Base64.DEFAULT));
RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
return key;
}
/**
* 得到私钥
*
* @param privateKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
//通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decode(privateKey, Base64.DEFAULT));
RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
return key;
}
/**
* 公钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return Base64.encodeToString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), Base64.DEFAULT);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 私钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param privateKey
* @return
*/
public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decode(data, Base64.DEFAULT), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 私钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param privateKey
* @return
*/
public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return Base64.encodeToString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), Base64.DEFAULT);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 公钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decode(data, Base64.DEFAULT), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize) {
int maxBlock = 0;
if (opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
maxBlock = keySize / 8;
} else {
maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] buff;
int i = 0;
try {
while (datas.length > offSet) {
if (datas.length - offSet > maxBlock) {
buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);
} else {
buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length - offSet);
}
out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
i++;
offSet = i * maxBlock;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为[" + maxBlock + "]的数据时发生异常", e);
}
byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();
try {
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultDatas;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map<String, String> keyMap = RSAUtil.createKeys(1024);
String publicKey = keyMap.get("publicKey");
String privateKey = keyMap.get("privateKey");
System.out.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
System.out.println("私钥: \n\r" + privateKey);
System.out.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
String str = "RSA是一种非对称加密算法,加密和解密使用不同的密钥。通信双方各握有一对密钥(称为公钥和私钥)中的一把,己方密钥加密的数据,只有对方密钥能够解密。RSA基于一个数论事实:将两个大素数相乘十分容易,但想要对其乘积进行因式分解却极其困 难,因此可以将乘积公开作为加密密钥,即公钥,而两个大素数组合成私钥。公钥是可提供给任何人使用,私钥则为自己所有,供解密之用。假使甲方握有公钥,乙方握有私钥,则通信过程如下:甲方发送数据给乙方。";
System.out.println("\r明文:\r\n" + str);
System.out.println("\r明文大小:\r\n" + str.getBytes().length);
String encodedData = RSAUtil.publicEncrypt(str, RSAUtil.getPublicKey(publicKey));
System.out.println("密文:\r\n" + encodedData);
String decodedData = RSAUtil.privateDecrypt(encodedData, RSAUtil.getPrivateKey(privateKey));
System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + decodedData);
}
@Override
public String decrypte(String cipherText) throws Exception {
return RSAUtil.privateDecrypt(cipherText, RSAUtil.getPrivateKey(BuildConfig.RSA_PRIVATE_KEY));
}
@Override
public String encrypte(String plainText) throws Exception {
return RSAUtil.publicEncrypt(plainText, RSAUtil.getPublicKey(BuildConfig.RSA_PUBLIC_KEY));
}
}
ISecurity 这个接口只有2个方法
String decrypte(String cipherText)
String encrypte(String plainText)