Divide the Sequence

本文介绍了一种将序列分割成多个连续子序列的算法,确保每个子序列的前缀和不小于0。通过从后向前进行贪心分割实现,适用于解决特定类型的序列分割问题。

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Divide the Sequence

Time Limit: 5000/2500 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1462    Accepted Submission(s): 693


Problem Description
Alice has a sequence A, She wants to split A into as much as possible continuous subsequences, satisfying that for each subsequence, every its prefix sum is not small than 0.
 

Input
The input consists of multiple test cases.
Each test case begin with an integer n in a single line.
The next line contains n integers A1,A2An .
1n1e6
10000A[i]10000
You can assume that there is at least one solution.
 

Output
For each test case, output an integer indicates the maximum number of sequence division.
 

Sample Input
  
6 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 1 2 -3 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
 

Sample Output
  
6 2 5
 

Author
ZSTU
 

Source

 

题意分析:把长度为n的序列分成尽量多的连续段,使得每一段的每个前缀和都不小于0。保证有解。


从后往前贪心分段即可。大于等于0的为一段,遇到负数就一直相加到非负为止!(注意精度问题 用long long)




AC代码:




#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N=1000010;
int a[N];
int main()
{
        LL n,i;
        while(scanf("%lld",&n)!=EOF)
        {
                for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
                        scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
                LL sum=0;
                for(i=n;i>=1;i--)
                {
                        sum+=a[i];
                        if(sum>=0)
                                sum=0;
                        else n--;
                }
                printf("%lld\n",n);
        }
        return 0;
}


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